CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for All Subjects, Download PDF for Free

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for All Subjects, Download PDF for Free

Garima SihagUpdated on 23 Aug 2025, 01:34 PM IST
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The Central Board of Secondary Education released the latest CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026. The CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026 can be downloaded from the website - cbseacademic.nic.in. Students can also download CBSE syllabus Class 12 PDF files for all subjects from below. CBSE Class 12 exams are conducted in a single term as per the new syllabus of CBSE Class 12. This year, the board has not reduced the CBSE 12th syllabus 2026.

This Story also Contains

  1. Subject-Wise CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026
  2. CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
  3. Latest Update on CBSE 12th Board Exam Syllabus 2026 Reduction
  4. CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2026
  5. CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026
  6. CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2026
  7. CBSE Syllabus Class 12 2026 for Biology
  8. CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Biotechnology
  9. CBSE Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 Physical Education
  10. CBSE Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 Engineering Graphics
  11. CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Business Studies
  12. CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Accountancy
  13. CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Political Science
  14. CBSE Syllabus 2026 Class 12 Legal Studies
  15. CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Economics
  16. CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 for Computer Science
  17. CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Sociology
  18. CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Psychology
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for All Subjects, Download PDF for Free
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025

Class 12 students preparing for the 2026 CBSE board exams should prioritise completing the CBSE syllabus as soon as possible. Familiarity with the CBSE board syllabus for Class 12 is essential for effective exam preparation. The final exams are scheduled to take place between February 15th and April 4th, 2026. The new CBSE Class 12 syllabus for 2026 includes chapters, subtopics, and marking schemes for each subject. Find out more about the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026 PDF below.

Subject-Wise CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026

Check the links to know in detail about each subject syllabus of the Class 12 board exams. It will help them to understand the topics and concepts to prepare better for the exams.

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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 PDF Download

The CBSE 12th class syllabus for the year 2026 is now accessible online. Provided below are the direct download links for the PDF version of the CBSE 12th syllabus for 2026.


Subjects

PDF Download Link

CBSE Class 12 English (Elective) Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 English (Core) Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Home Science Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Hindi (Core) Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Hindi (Elective) Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2025-26

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Latest Update on CBSE 12th Board Exam Syllabus 2026 Reduction

As per the latest statement given by the officials from the CBSE headquarters, the CBSE syllabus for 2026 board exams has not been reduced. Earlier, numerous media reports claimed that the syllabus was reduced and there was a change in the assessment format. However, it is now clarified that CBSE has neither reduced the CBSE 2026 Class 12 board exam syllabus nor has changed the assessment pattern.

CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2026

CBSE places a high value on mathematics subject. Consult the table to discover the key areas included in the CBSE Class 12 Maths syllabus in 2026 and their corresponding marks. To strengthen your preparation, along with the CBSE syllabus Class 12, glance at the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths.

CBSE 12th Maths Syllabus

Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of Maths syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026

Units

Marks

Relations and Functions

8

Algebra

10

Calculus

35

Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry

14

Linear Programming

5

Probability

8

Total

80

Internal Assessment

20

CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026

Theory and practical exams make up the two sections of the Physics paper. The Class 12 physics syllabus 2026 PDF comprises chapters, the number of periods, marks, and other information.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Physics Theory

Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Physics syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.

Unit Name

Chapter Name

Marks

Electrostatics

Electric Charges and Fields

16

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Current Electricity

Current Electricity

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Moving Charges and Magnetism

17

Magnetism and Matter

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Electromagnetic Induction

Alternating currents

Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic Waves

18

Optics

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Wave Optics

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

12

Atoms and Nuclei

Atoms

Nuclei

Electronic Devices

Semiconductor -Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

7

Total

70

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2026

Several topics are covered in the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2026, including solid state, solutions, biomolecules, etc. The subject has three sections: physical chemistry, organic chemistry, and inorganic chemistry. Students must check the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Chemistry to prepare themselves better. The CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus is listed below.

Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the CBSE class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2026.

Unit

Marks

Solutions

7

Electrochemistry

9

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

6

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

6

Biomolecules

7

Chemical Kinetics

7

d-and f-Block Elements

7

Coordination Compounds

7

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

8

Amines

6

Total

70

CBSE Syllabus Class 12 2026 for Biology

There are basic principles included in the syllabus. It is intended to promote and encourage the scientific approach towards animals, plants, and microorganisms. Check out NCERT solutions for Class 12 Biology for a deeper understanding and effective preparation. Here is the CBSE 12th syllabus 2026 of Biology.

Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Biology syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.

Topics

Marks

Reproduction

16

Genetics and Evolution

20

Biology and Human Welfare

12

Biotechnology and its Applications

12

Ecology and Environment

10

Total

70

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Biotechnology

Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Biotechnology CBSE class 12 syllabus 2026.

Units

Marks

Protein and Gene Manipulation

40

Cell Culture and Genetic Manipulation

30

Practicals

30

Total

100

CBSE Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 Physical Education

The Physical Education exam comprises a theory paper worth 70 marks and a practical paper worth 30 marks.

  • Unit I- Management of Sporting Events
  • Unit II- Children & Women in Sports
  • Unit III- Yoga as Preventive Measure for Lifestyle Disease
  • Unit IV- Physical Education & Sports for CWSN (Children with Special Needs - Divyang)
  • Unit V- Sports & Nutrition
  • Unit VI- Test & Measurement in Sports
  • Unit VII- Physiology & Injuries in Sports
  • Unit VIII- Biomechanics & Sports
  • Unit IX- Psychology & Sports
  • Unit X- Training in Sports

CBSE Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 Engineering Graphics

Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Engineering Graphics syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2026.

Units

Marks

Isometric Projections of Solids

25

Machine Drawing

45

Practical

30

Total Marks

100

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Business Studies

Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Business Studies syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2026.

Units

Chapters

Marks

Part A

Principles and Functions of Management

Nature and Significance of Management

16

Principles of Management

Business Environment

Planning

14

Organising


Staffing

20


Directing


Controlling


Business Finance and Marketing

Part B

Business Finance and Marketing


Financial Management

15


Financial Markets


Marketing Management

15


Consumer Protection

Part C

Project Work

20

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Accountancy

Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Accountancy syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2026.

Units

Marks

Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies

Accounting for Partnership Firms

36

Accounting for Companies

24

Part B: Financial Statement Analysis

Analysis of Financial Statements

12

Cash Flow Statement

8

Project Work

20

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Political Science

Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Political Science syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.

Units

Marks

Part A: Contemporary World Politics

The End of Bipolarity

8

Contemporary Centres of Power

12

Contemporary South Asia

International Organizations

10

Security in the Contemporary World

Environment and Natural Resources

10

Globalization

Part B: Politics in India Since Independence

Challenges of Nation-Building

10

Era of One-Party Dominance

Politics of Planned Development

India’s External Relationship

8

Challenges to the restoration of the Congress system

12

The Crisis of Democratic Order

Regional Aspirations

12

Recent Development in Indian Politics:

Total

80

CBSE Syllabus 2026 Class 12 Legal Studies

Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Legal Studies class 12 CBSE syllabus.

Unit

Marks

Judiciary

8

Topics of Law ( General and Business Law)

30

Arbitration, Tribunal Adjudication and Alternative Dispute Resolution

8

Human Rights in India

10

Legal Profession in India

8

Legal Services

8

International Law

8

Project (Based on Syllabus)

20

Total

100

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Economics

Check the below-given unit wise marks distribution of Economics syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.

Part 1: Introductory Macroeconomics

National Income and Related Aggregates

10

Money and Banking

6

Determination of Income and Employment

12

Government Budget and the Economy

6

Balance of Payments

6

Part B: Indian Economic Development


Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991

12

Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy

20

Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours

8

Theory Paper

80

CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 for Computer Science

Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Computer Science syllabus Class 12 CBSE 2026.

Unit Name

Marks

Computational Thinking and Programming - 1

40

Computer Networks

10

Database Management

20

Practical

30

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Sociology

Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Sociology syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.

Units

Marks

The Demographic Structure of the Indian society

10

Social Institutions: Continuity and Change

10

Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

10

The Challenges of Cultural Diversity

10

Structural Change

5

Cultural Change

5

Change and Development in Rural Society

10

Change and Development in Industrial Society

10

Social Movements

10

Project

20

Total

100

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Psychology

Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Psychology syllabus, Class 12 CBSE 2026.

Units

Marks

Variations in Psychological Attributes

13

Self and Personality

13

Meeting Life Challenges

9

Psychological Disorders

12

Therapeutic Approaches

9

Attitude and Social Cognition

8

Social Influence and Group Processes

6

Practical

30

Total

100

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Where can I find the latest CBSE Class 12th syllabus 2026?
A:

CBSE's Class 12 syllabus for 2026 is available on the official website, as well as in this article.

Q: Which website offers the CBSE Class 12 English elective syllabus 2026?
A:

The CBSE Class 12 English syllabus 2026 pdf is available on - cbseacademic.nic.in for students to download. Students can also download CBSE syllabus class 12 from the article.

Q: For the CBSE Class 12 exams 2026, what is the passing mark?
A:

CBSE board exams 2026 require students to score at least 33 percent on theory and practical exams separately.

Q: Is the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026 the same throughout India?
A:

All CBSE affiliated schools in India follow the same CBSE syllabus 2026 Class 12.

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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?

Hello Aspirant,

Yes, in the case that you appeared for the 2025 improvement exam and your roll number is different from what was on the previous year’s marksheet, the board will usually release a new migration certificate. This is because the migration certificate will reflect the most recent exam details, roll number and passing year. You can apply to get it from your board using the process prescribed by them either online or through your school/college.

Hello,

Yes, you can. If you missed the first compartment exam, you can appear in the second compartment exam as per CBSE rules.

Hope it helps !

Hello Prisha

As you have compartment in Mathematics and you wish to change your stream to Humanities you have 2 options from here on:

1. You could try to study and clear your compartment of Mathematics.

2. You can change your stream to Humanities but you will need to repeat from Class 11th so you will need 2 years from now to clear Class 12th.

My personal suggestion will be to choose Option 1. Trust me I have dealt with this feeling myself and wanted to choose Option 2 but I worked hard and cleared my exams. I was scared not only in Mathematics but Physics, Chemistry and even Computer Science.
At last, it's on you what you want to choose.

Thank You!

HELLO,

The GUJCET merit list is calculated by considering 60% of the marks obtained in Class 12 and 40% of the GUJCET score. CBSE students are also eligible to compete with GSEB students, as the merit list is prepared by combining the Class 12 scores with the GUJCET performance.

Merit Calculation:
  • The merit list is calculated by combining the scores from both class and the GUJCET exam
  • This means that both your performance in the class 12 board exams and the GUJCET exam are considered when determining your rank

CBSE Students and GUJCET:

  • CBSE students can appear for the GUJCET exam, even though they are not from the Gujrat Board
  • For CBSE students, the 60% weightage for class 12 marks will be based on their performance in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics in their class 12 board exams
  • The remaining 40% weightage will be given to their GUJCET score.

Hope this Helps!

Hello Aspirant,

Yes, your CBSE migration certificate from March 2024 is totally good for reporting in 2025. These certificates do not randomly expire or anything. As long as you’ve got the real one and it is not scribbled then it is fine. No one’s gonna hassle you about the date, just make sure it’s in decent shape and you’re all set.