Assam AHSEC Syllabus 2025-26 PDF - Download HS 2nd Year Syllabus Here

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Sections

Marks

Section A

Reading Skills

Reading an unseen prose passage

10

Section B

Advanced Writing Skills

25

Section C

Grammar

Narration: Direct and Indirect 4 marks

Voice 3 marks

Tenses 5 marks

Proposition 4 marks

Transformation of Sentences 4 marks

20

Section D (Prescribed Books)

Flamingo

Vistas

30

15

Prescribed Books

Chapter Name

Flamingo

1. The Last Lesson

2. Memories of Chota Sahib

3. Lost Spring

4. Indigo

5. Going Places

Flamingo - Poetry

1. My Mother At Sixty Six

2. Keeping Quiet

3. A thing of Beauty

4. A Roadside Stand

Vistas

1. The Tiger King

2. The Enemy

3. On the Face of it

4. Memories of Childhood

5. Magh Bihu or Maghar Domahi

Unit name

Important Topics

Marks

Electrostatics

Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields Electric Charges; Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole, and torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field. Electric flux, statement of Gauss's theorem and its applications to find the field due to an infinitely long straight wire, a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and a uniformly charged thin spherical shell (inside and outside).

Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance: Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and a system of charges; equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two-point charges and an electric dipole in an electrostatic field. Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor. Dielectrics and electric polarisation, capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without a dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor.

09

Current Electricity

Chapter–3: Current Electricity: Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current; Ohm's law, electrical resistance, combination of resistance(series and parallel), V-I characteristics (linear and non-linear), electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity, temperature dependence of resistance. Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel, Kirchhoff's laws and simple applications, Wheatstone bridge.

08

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism: Concept of magnetic field, Oersted's experiment. Biot-Savart law and its application to a current-carrying circular loop. Ampere's law and its applications to an infinitely long straight wire. Straight solenoids (only qualitative treatment), force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field, force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere, torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field; Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment, moving coil galvanometer, current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.

Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter: Bar magnet, bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid (qualitative treatment only). Magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis (qualitative treatment only), torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field (qualitative treatment only), and magnetic field lines. Magnetic properties of materials-Para-, dia-and ferro-magnetic substances with examples, Magnetisation of material.

09

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction: Electromagnetic induction; Faraday's laws, induced EMF and current; Lenz's Law, Self and mutual induction.

Chapter–7: Alternating Current: Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance; LCR series circuit (Phasor treatment only), resonance; power in AC circuits. AC generator and transformer. Power factor, Wattles current.

09

Electromagnetic Waves

Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves: Basic idea of displacement current, Electromagnetic waves, their characteristics, their Transverse nature (qualitative ideas only). Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays), including elementary facts about their uses.

03

Optics

Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments: Ray Optics: Reflection of light, spherical mirror and mirror formula Refraction of light, total internal reflection and its applications, optical fibers, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, Lens maker's formula, magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact, refraction of light through a prism.

Optical instruments: Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers.

Chapter–10: Wave Optics: Wave front and Huygen's principle, reflection and refraction of a plane wave at a plane surface using wave fronts. Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen's principle. Interference, Young's double slit experiment and expression for fringe width (no derivation, final expression only), coherent sources and sustained interference of light, diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum (qualitative treatment only)

14

Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter Dual nature of radiation, Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation-particle nature of light. Experimental study of the photoelectric effect. Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de-Broglie relation.

05

Atoms and Nuclei

Chapter–12: Atoms: Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of the atom; Bohr model, Bohr’s model of the hydrogen atom. Expression of radius of nth orbit, velocity and energy of electron, hydrogen spectra (qualitative treatment only).

Chapter–13: Nuclei: Composition and size of nucleus, Nuclear force, Mass-energy relation, mass defect, binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, nuclear fusion.

06

Electronic Devices

Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits Energy bands in conductors, semiconductors and insulators (qualitative ideas only) Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, p and n type, p-n junction. Semiconductor diode, I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, application of the junction diode: diode as a rectifier.

07

Total

70

Unit name

Important Topics

Marks

Relations and Functions

Types of relations, Types of Functions, Inverse Trigonometric functions, Basic concepts, etc.

08

Algebra

Matrices: Concept of a matrix and its notation and order, etc.

14

Calculus

Continuity and Differentiability, Application of Derivatives, Integrals, etc.

44

Vectors, Algebra, and Three-Dimensional Geometry

Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector, Cartesian and vector equation of a plane, etc, etc.

20

Linear Programming

Introduction, related terminology such as constraints, objective function, optimisation, different types of linear programming, etc.

06

Probability

Multiplication theorem on probability. Conditional probability, independent events, total probability, Bayes' theorem, etc.

8

Total

100

Unit name

Important Topics

Marks

Group A - Botany

Sexual Reproduction

Asexual Reproduction, Sexual Reproduction, Apomixis and Polyembryony, etc.

5

Genetics and Evolution

Evolution of Life Forms- A Theory, Mechanism of Evolution, A Brief Account of Evolution, Origin and Evolution of

Man, etc.

5

Biology and Human Welfare

Animal Husbandry, Tissue Culture, Microbes in Sewage Treatment, Microbes as Biofertilisers, etc.

4

Biotechnology and its application

Principles of Biotechnology, Tools of recombinant DNA Technology, Biotechnological Applications in Medicine, etc.

12

Ecology

Organism and its Environment, Populations, Medicinal and Timber Yielding Plants, etc.

9

Group B - Zoology

Reproduction

Pregnancy and Embryonic Development, Medical Termination of Pregnancy, etc.

8

Genetics and Evolution

Sex Determination, Replication, Human Genome Project, DNA Fingerprinting, etc.

12

Biology and Human Welfare

Common Diseases in Humans, Drugs and Alcohol Abuse, Single Cell Protein, etc.

5

Biotechnology and Its Application

Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture, Transgenic Animals, Ethical Issues, etc.

1

Ecology

Ecological Pyramids, Biodiversity Conservation, Medicinal and Timber Yielding Plants, Degradation by Improper Resource Utilisation and Maintenance, etc.

9

Total

70

Unit

Topics

Marks

PART-A

Principles and Functions of Management

Unit-I

Nature and Significance of Management

Management- concept, objectives and importance, Management as Science, Art and Profession, Levels of Management, Management Functions- planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling, Co-ordination- Concept and importance

06

Unit-II

Principles of Management

Principles of Management- Concept and Significance, Fayol’s Principles of Management, Taylor’s Scientific Management- Principles and Techniques.

06

Unit-III

Business Environment

Business Environment- Concept and importance, Dimensions of Business Environment- Economic, Social, Technological, Political and Legal, Economic Environment in India, Demonetization- Concept and Features.

06

Unit-IV

Planning

Concept, Importance, Features and Limitations, Planning process, Single use and Standing Plans- Objective, Strategy, Policy, Procedure, Method, Rule, Budget and Programme.

06

Unit-V

Organising

Concept and importance, Organising Process, Structure of Organisation –Functional and Divisional, Formal and Informal organisation- Concept, Delegation- Concept, elements and importance, Decentralisation- Concept and importance

08

Unit-VI

Staffing

Concept and importance of staffing, Staffing as a part of Human Resource Management Concept, Staffing process, Recruitment Process and Sources, Selection Process, Training and Development- Concept and importance, Methods of Training- On the job and off the job-Vestibule training, Apprenticeship training and Internship training.

06

Unit VII

Directing

Concept and importance, Elements of Directing, Motivation- Concept, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs; financial and Non-financial incentives, Leadership- Concept, styles, authoritative, democratic and laissez-faire, Communication- Concept, formal and informal communication, barriers of effective communication, how to overcome the barriers.

08

Unit- VIII

Controlling

Controlling Concept, Importance and Limitations, Relationship between planning and controlling, Steps in the process of control

06

PART-B

Business Finance and Marketing

Unit-IX

a) Financial Management

Concept, role and objectives of Financial Management. Financial Decisions- Investment, Financing and Dividend- meaning and factors affecting, Financial Planning- Concept and Importance, Capital Structure- Concept and factors affecting Capital Structure, Fixed and Working Capital- Concept and factors affecting their requirements

06

(b) Financial Markets

Financial Market- Concept, Money Market- Meaning, Capital Market and its types (primary and secondary), Stock Exchange- Functions and trading procedure, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) – Objectives and Functions

08

Unit-X

Marketing Management

Marketing- Meaning, functions and philosophies, Marketing Mix- Concept and elements, Product- Branding, Labelling and Packaging-Concept, Price- Concept, Factors determining price, Physical distribution- Concept, Components and Channels of distribution, Promotion-Concept and elements, Advertising, Personal selling, Sales promotion and publicity.

08

Unit-XI

Consumer Protection

Concept and importance of consumer protection, The Consumer Protection Act 2019- Meaning of Consumer, Rights and Responsibilities of Consumers, Who can file a complaint. Redressal machinery, remedies available, Consumer awareness- Role of consumer organisation and Non-Government. Organisations (NGOs).

06

Total (Theory)

80

PART-C

PROJECT WORK

20

Total

100