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NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 2026 - Download All Subjects PDF
Planning to score high in your Class 9 exams? It all starts with thoroughly understanding your NCERT Class 9 Syllabus. From learning about atoms in Science, solving equations in Maths, understanding democracy in Social Science, to expressing your ideas in English and Hindi, the Class 9 NCERT Syllabus connects every subject to your growth, one chapter at a time. This article clearly states the chapter's name and its respective mark distributions. It helps students understand what topics to study and how to plan their exam preparation step-by-step. The NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 progresses step by step, providing students with a gradual path from a basic level of understanding their subject to a more advanced conceptual understanding.
This Story also Contains
- NCERT Class 9 Syllabus 2026
- NCERT Class 9 Syllabus 2026 for Science
- Class 9 NCERT Syllabus for Hindi 2026
- NCERT Class 9 Syllabus for English 2026
- Class 9 NCERT Syllabus for Social Science 2026
- NCERT Class 9 Books
The NCERT syllabus for Class 9 ensures comprehensive coverage of every subject. Experienced Careers360 subject matter experts have prepared this article on the NCERT syllabus for class 9 to demonstrate to students their journey ahead and strengthen their foundation. NCERT books, as per the latest syllabus, are available for student reference.
NCERT Class 9 Syllabus 2026
The Class 9 NCERT Syllabus includes Maths, Science, Hindi, English and Social Science. We will discuss the syllabus of each subject, including its subtopics. At the end of each subject, there is a link provided to download the PDF version of the syllabus for that subject.
NCERT Class 9 Syllabus for Maths 2026
Maths is a major subject through which students can learn to solve real-world problems with the help of numbers and calculations. It is one of the most popular subjects in competitive exams. Below you will see all the chapters and their subtopics in the Class 9 Maths syllabus.
Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|
1 | Number Systems | Introduction, Irrational Numbers, Real Numbers and Their Decimal Expansions, Operations on Real Numbers, Laws of Exponents for Real Numbers |
2 | Polynomials | Introduction, Polynomials in One Variable, Zeros of a Polynomial, Factorisation of Polynomials, Algebraic Identities |
3 | Coordinate Geometry | Introduction, Cartesian System |
4 | Linear Equations in Two Variables | Introduction, Linear Equations, Solution of a Linear Equation |
5 | Introduction to Euclid’s Geometry | Introduction, Euclid’s Definitions, Axioms and Postulates |
6 | Lines and Angles | Introduction, Basic Terms and Definitions, Intersecting and Non-intersecting Lines, Pairs of Angles, Lines Parallel to the Same Line |
7 | Triangles | Introduction, Congruence of Triangles, Criteria for Congruence of Triangles, Some Properties of a Triangle, More Criteria for Congruence of Triangles |
8 | Quadrilaterals | |
9 | Circles | Angle Subtended by a Chord at a Point, Perpendicular from the Centre to a Chord, Equal Chords and their Distances from the Centre, Angle Subtended by an Arc of a Circle, Cyclic Quadrilaterals |
10 | Heron’s Formula | Area of a Triangle using Heron’s Formula |
11 | Surface Areas and Volumes | Surface Area of a Right Circular Cone, Surface Area of a Sphere, Volume of a Right Circular Cone, Volume of a Sphere |
12 | Statistics | Graphical Representation of Data |
To download the NCERT class 9 maths syllabus PDF, click on the link given below:
Download Class 9 Maths Syllabus
NCERT Class 9 Syllabus 2026 for Science
Science is a very significant subject which helps us understand how the world around us works. Also, it has a fair number of questions in the entrance and competitive exams. The Class 9 Science syllabus is divided into three parts – Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Each part deals with various topics to lay a strong foundation for higher classes. The chapters and topics of the science syllabus are given below.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Matter in our Surroundings | Physical Nature of Matter, Characteristics of Particles of Matter, States of Matter, Can Matter Change Its State?, Evaporation |
| 2 | Is Matter Around Us Pure? | What is a Mixture? What is a Solution?, What is a Suspension?, What is a Colloid?, Separation of Components of a Mixture, Can We Obtain Pure Substances from a Mixture? What are the Types of Pure Substances? |
| 3 | Atoms and Molecules | Laws of Chemical Combination: What is an Atom? What is a Molecule?, What is an Ion?, Writing Chemical Formulae, Molecular Mass and Mole Concept |
| 4 | Structure of the Atom | Charged Particles in Matter, The Structure of an Atom, How are Electrons Distributed in Different Orbits (Shells)?, Valency, Atomic Number and Mass Number, Isotopes and Isobars |
| 5 | The Fundamental Unit of Life | What are Living Organisms Made Up of?, What is a Cell Made Up of?, What are the Functions of Cell Organelles?, How do Substances Move in and out of the Cell?, Cell Division |
| 6 | Tissue | Are Plants and Animals Made of the Same Types of Tissues?, Plant Tissues, Animal Tissues |
| 7 | Motion | Describing Motion, Measuring the Rate of Motion, Rate of Change of Velocity, Graphical Representation of Motion, Equations of Motion by Graphical Method, Uniform Circular Motion |
| 8 | Force and Laws of Motion | Balanced and Unbalanced Forces, First Law of Motion, Inertia and Mass, Second Law of Motion, Third Law of Motion, Conservation of Momentum |
| 9 | Gravitation | Gravitation, Free Fall, Mass and Weight, Thrust and Pressure, Archimedes’ Principle, Relative Density |
| 10 | Work and Energy | Work, Energy, Rate of Doing Work |
| 11 | Sound | Production of Sound, Propagation of Sound, Characteristics of a Sound Wave, Speed of Sound in Different Media, Reflection of Sound, Range of Hearing, Applications of Ultrasound, SONAR, Structure of the Human Ear |
| 12 | Improvement in Food Resources | Improvement in Crop Yields, Improvement in Food Resources from Animals, and Storage of Food Grains |
To download the NCERT class 9 science syllabus PDF, click on the link given below:
Download Class 9 Science syllabus
Class 9 NCERT Syllabus for Hindi 2026
NCERT provides four textbooks for the Class 9 Hindi subject. The textbooks include prose, poetry and essays as prescribed by the NCERT Class 9 Syllabus.
| Book Name | Section / Chapter Type | Chapters Covered |
|---|---|---|
| Kshitij | गद्य-खंड | प्रेमचंद, राहुल सांकृत्यायन, श्यामाचरण डूबे, जाबिर हुसैन, हरिशंकर परसाई, महादेवी वर्मा |
| Kshitij | काव्य-खंड | कबीर, ललद्यद, रसखान, माखनलाल चतुर्वेदी, सुमित्रानंदन पंत, सर्वेश्वर दयाल सक्सेना, राजेश जोशी |
| Sparsh | गद्य-खंड | यशपाल, बचेन्द्री पाल, शरद जोशी, धीरांजन मालवे, स्वामी आनंद |
| Sparsh | काव्य-खंड | रेदास, रहीम, रामधारी सिंह दिनकर, हरिवंशराय बच्चन, अरुण कमल |
| Kritika | — | इस जल प्रलय में, मेरे संग की औरतें, रीढ़ की हड्डी |
| Sanchayan | — | गिल्लू, स्मृति, कल्लू कुम्हार की उंनकोटि, मेरा छोटा सा निजी पुस्तकालय |
To download the NCERT class 9 Hindi syllabus PDF, click on the link given below:
Download Class 9 Hindi Syllabus
NCERT Class 9 Syllabus for English 2026
English is a communicative language all over the world, so it is necessary to learn the language. The NCERT syllabus for Class 9 English contains the grammar and literature parts. The NCERT has published three books for the class 9 English subject, which are given below.
Book Name | Section | Chapters / Poems Covered |
|---|---|---|
Beehive | Prose | The Fun They Had, The Sound of Music, The Little Girl, A Truly Beautiful Mind, The Snake and the Mirror, My Childhood, Reach for the Top, Kathmandu, If I Were You |
Beehive | Poems | The Road Not Taken, Wind, Rain on the Roof, The Lake Isle of Innisfree, A Legend of the Northland, No Men Are Foreign, On Killing a Tree, A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal |
Moments (Supplementary Reader) | Prose | The Lost Child, The Adventures of Toto, Iswaran the Storyteller, In the Kingdom of Fools, The Happy Prince, Weathering the Storm in Ersama, The Last Leaf, A House Is Not a Home, The Beggar |
Words and Expressions 1 | Workbook containing 9 units |
To download the NCERT class 9 English syllabus PDF, click on the link given below:
Download Class 9 English Syllabus
Class 9 NCERT Syllabus for Social Science 2026
Social Science in Class 9 includes the history, geography, and economy of our nation and the world. It provides a clear vision of how society functions and how things have evolved. The subject has four sections – History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. All these sections have interesting topics that improve your general knowledge and thinking abilities.
NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 History 2026 (India and the Contemporary World - I)
The detailed syllabus for Class 9 History is given below:
| Unit | Chapter Name | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|
I. Events and Processes | The French Revolution | The Ancient Regime and its crises, The social forces that led to the revolution, The different revolutionary groups and ideas of the time, The legacy |
Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution | The crisis of Tsarism, The nature of social movements between 1905 and 1917, The First World War and foundation of the Soviet state, The legacy | |
Nazism and the Rise of Hitler | The growth of social democracy, The crises in Germany, The basis of Hitler’s rise to power, The ideology of Nazism, The impact of Nazism | |
II. Livelihoods and Economies | Forest Society and Colonialism | Relationship between forests and livelihoods, Changes in forest societies under colonialism |
Pastoralists in the Modern World | Pastoralism as a way of life, Different forms of pastoralism, What happens to pastoralism under colonialism and modern states? |
NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 Social Science - Geography (Contemporary India-1)
The detailed syllabus for Class 9 Geography is given below:
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | India - Size and Location | Location, India and the World, India’s Neighbours |
| 2 | Physical Features of India | The Himalayan Mountains, The Northern Plains, The Peninsular Plateau, The Indian Desert, The Coastal Plains, The Islands |
| 3 | Drainage | The Drainage Systems in India, Lakes, Role of Rivers in the Economy, River Pollution |
| 4 | Climate | Climatic Controls, Factors Affecting India’s Climate, The Indian Monsoon, Seasons, Distribution of Rainfall, Monsoon as a Unifying Bond |
| 5 | Natural Vegetation and Wildlife | Factors Affecting Vegetation, Types of Vegetation, Wildlife, Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India |
| 6 | Population | Population Size and Distribution, Population Growth and Processes of Population Change, Age Composition, Sex Ratio, Literacy Rates, Occupational Structure, Health, Adolescent Population, National Population Policy |
NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 Social Science - Economics 2026
The major topics and subtopics are given below:
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Story of Village Palampur | Overview, Organisation of Production, Farming in Palampur, Non-Farming Activities in Palampur |
| 2 | People as a Resource | Introduction, Economic and Non-Economic Activities, Quality of Population, Unemployment |
| 3 | Poverty as a Challenge | Introduction, Two Typical Cases of Poverty, Poverty as Seen by Social Scientists, Poverty Line, Causes of Poverty, Anti-Poverty Measures, The Challenges Ahead |
| 4 | Food Security in India | What is Food Security?, Why Food Security?, Who are Food-Insecure?, Food Security in India, What is Buffer Stock?, The Role of the Government in Food Security, Current Status of Public Distribution System, Merits and Demerits of PDS |
NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 Social Science 2026 - Political Science (Democratic Politics - I)
The major topics and subtopics are given below:
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What is Democracy? Why Democracy? | What is Democracy?, Why Democracy? |
| 2 | Constitutional Design | Democratic Constitution in South Africa, Why Do We Need a Constitution?, Making of the Indian Constitution, Guiding Values of the Indian Constitution |
| 3 | Electoral Politics | Why Elections?, What Makes an Election Democratic?, System of Elections in India, What Makes Elections in India Democratic? |
| 4 | Working of Institutions | How is a Major Policy Decision Taken?, Need for Political Institutions, Parliament, Political Executive, Judiciary |
| 5 | Democratic Rights | Life Without Rights, Rights in a Democracy, Expanding the Scope of Rights |
To download the NCERT class 9 social science syllabus PDF, click on the link given below:
Download Class 9 Social Science Syllabus
Also, check,
NCERT Class 9 Books
NCERT provides Class 9 books for every subject as per the current syllabus. Most school boards, such as CBSE, recommend the use of NCERT books for subjects like Hindi, English, Science, Maths, and Social Science. Students can freely read and download these books. These books prove to be useful for exam preparation and gaining clarity on the topics.
Subject-wise NCERT Class 9 Books
Explore the NCERT Class 9 books for different subjects below. Click on the links to view the complete books.
- NCERT Class 9 Books for Maths
- NCERT Class 9 Books for English
- NCERT Class 9 Books for Science
- NCERT Class 9 Books for Social Science
- NCERT Class 9 Books for Hindi
Also, read,
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What does the Class 9 Science syllabus include?
A:
It includes Physics, Chemistry, and Biology topics such as Motion, Force, Atoms, Structure of Matter, Cells, Tissues, and Natural Resources.
Q: What books are included in Class 9 Social Science?
A:
Class 9 Social Science has four books:
History – India and the Contemporary World – I
Geography – Contemporary India – I
Civics – Democratic Politics – I
Economics – Understanding Economic Development – I
Q: How many chapters are there in Class 9 Maths?
A:
There are 12 chapters covering from Number Systems to Statistics in Class 9 Maths.
Q: Does the NCERT book cover the important topics asked in the competitive exams?
A:
Yes, in most of the competitive exams, most questions are asked from the NCERT syllabus.
Q: Is NCERT syllabus sufficient for Class 9th exam preparation?
A:
Yes, the NCERT syllabus is sufficient for the Class 9th exam preparation. But students can also refer to some reference books in order to solve a variety of questions.
Q: What's the best way to prepare for class 9 exams based on the syllabus?
A:
To prepare for class 9 exams, you can start with NCERT textbooks and then follow the NCERT solutions, revise important topics and concepts regularly, and solve exemplar questions and previous year papers for practice.
Q: Are there any supplementary readers prescribed in the NCERT Class 9 English syllabus?
A:
Yes, NCERT includes a supplementary reader for Class 9 English, titled "Moments". This supplementary reader is designed for extensive reading and aims to promote a love for reading by exposing students to various materials.
Q: How many literature chapters are there in the NCERT Class 9 English syllabus?
A:
There is a total of 8 poems and 9 prose in the NCERT Class 9 English Beehive textbook
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