Subject-wise ICSE 10th Syllabus 2026
Students can go through the complete ICSE syllabus for Class 10, which is provided in the following section. The syllabus of Class 10 ICSE 2026 is made available for English, Maths, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Geography and History and Civics. Read below to know the ICSE Class 10 syllabus 2026 and plan the exam preparation strategy accordingly.
ICSE 10th Syllabus 2026 for English
The English exam includes two papers, namely, English Language & Literature. Both papers comprise 100 marks each, including 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. Students have to solve each paper within a 2-hour duration. Check the ICSE Class 10 English language and literature syllabus below-
Paper 1- English Language
In Paper 1, there will be 5 types of questions-
- 300-350 word composition to evaluate the student's ability to describe, narrate, report and present ideas. The correct usage of punctuation, syntax, grammatical accuracy and spelling will also be assessed.
- Write a formal or informal letter with the correct format and the body of the letter with emphasis on appropriate vocabulary, etc.
- Write an email or short notice based on the provided information.
- Unseen prose passage- Students have to answer the asked questions by reading the provided passage in about 500 words. They will be required to show an understanding of the words/phrases in the context in which they have been used.
- Short answer type questions to evaluate candidates' knowledge of functional grammar, structure and English usage.
Paper 2- Literature in English
In this section, questions will be asked from the prescribed textbooks of Drama, Prose and Poetry-
I. Julius Caesar: William Shakespeare (Acts III, IV & V)
II. TREASURE CHEST: A Collection of ICSE Short Stories & Poems (Evergreen Publications (India) Ltd., New Delhi)
PROSE (Short Stories):
1. With the Photographer – Stephen Leacock
2. The Elevator – William Sleator
3. The Girl Who Can – Ama Ata Aidoo
4. The Pedestrian – Ray Bradbury
5. The Last Lesson – Alphonse Daudet
POETRY:
1. Haunted Houses – H.W. Longfellow
2. The Glove and the Lions – Leigh Hunt
3. When Great Trees fall – Maya Angelou
4. A Considerable Speck – Robert Frost
5. The Power of Music – Sukumar Ray
ICSE 10th Syllabus 2026 for Maths
There will be one paper of two and a half hours duration carrying 80 marks. Internal Assessment shall carry 20 marks. The paper will be divided into two sections, Section I (40 marks), and Section II (40 marks)
There will be 7 units in the ICSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026. Students must prepare every topic of the Maths ICSE Class 10 syllabus 2026 to score well.
| Chapters | Important topics |
| Commercial Mathematics | Goods and Services Tax, Banking, Shares and Dividends |
| Algebra | Linear Inequations, Quadratic Equations in one variable, Ratio and Proportion, Factorisation of polynomials, Matrices, Arithmetic and Geometric Progression, Co-ordinate Geometry |
| Geometry | Similarity, Loci, Circles, Cyclic Properties, Tangent and Secant Properties, Constructions, Angle Properties, |
| Mensuration | Area and volume of solids: Cylinder, Cone and Sphere |
| Trigonometry | Heights and distances, solve/prove simple algebraic trigonometric expressions |
| Statistics | Mean, Median, Mode. Histograms and Ogive |
| Probability | Random experiments, Sample space, Events, Definition of probability, Simple problems on single events |
ICSE 10th Syllabus 2026 for Biology
There will be one written paper of two hours duration of 80 marks, and an Internal Assessment of practical work carrying 20 marks. Biology is a theoretical examination where a student's retention ability will be tested. They have to memorise several facts and nomenclature to qualify for the exam with good marks.
| Chapters | Important topics |
| Basic Biology | Cell Cycle and Cell Division, Structure of Chromosome, Genetics |
| Plant Physiology | Absorption by Roots, Imbibition, diffusion and osmosis, Transpiration, Photosynthesis, and Chemical coordination in Plants |
| Human Anatomy and Physiology | Circulatory System, Excretory System, Nervous system, Endocrine System, Reproductive System |
| Population | Population Explosion in India, Need for Adopting Controlling Measures |
| Human Evolution | Basic introduction to Human evolution and Theories of evolution: Lamarck’s theory of inheritance; Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection. |
| Pollution | Types and sources of Pollution, Biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste, Effects of pollution |
ICSE 10th Syllabus 2026 for Physics
Physics is one of the imperative subjects in Class 10 ICSE for students who want to pursue a career in science and research later. The CISCE board carefully devises the syllabus for the Physics Class 10 ICSE syllabus 2026. There will be one written paper of two hours duration carrying 80 marks and an Internal Assessment of practical work carrying 20 marks.
| Chapters | Important topics |
| Force, Work, Power and Energy | Turning forces concept, Uniform circular motion, Work, energy, power and their relation with force, Different types of energy, Machines as force multipliers, Principle of Conservation of energy, Centre of gravity |
| Light | Refraction of light, Total internal reflection: critical angle, Lenses, Electromagnetic spectrum. |
| Sound | Reflection of Sound Waves, Vibrations and Resonance, Loudness, pitch and quality of sound |
| Electricity and Magnetism | Ohm’s Law, Electrical power and energy, Household circuits, Magnetic effect of a current |
| Heat | Calorimetry, Latent heat, loss and gain of heat |
| Modern Physics | Radioactivity and changes in the nucleus, Radiation, Nuclear Energy |
ICSE 10th Syllabus 2026 for Chemistry
With a combination of the numerical and theoretical portions, the Chemistry Class 10 ICSE syllabus 2026 is provided below. These topics will be considered while making the ICSE 10th question paper for Chemistry. There will be one written paper of two hours duration of 80 marks, and an Internal Assessment of practical work carrying 20 marks.
| Chapters | Important topics |
| Periodic Properties and variations of properties- Physical and Chemical | Periodicity based on atomic number, Periodic properties and their variations in groups and periods |
| Chemical Bonding | Electrovalent Bonding, Covalent Bonding, Coordinate Bonding |
| Study of Acids, Bases and Salts | Molecules and their characteristic properties, Ions present in mineral acids, alkalis and salts, Definition of salt, types of salts, Action of dilute acids |
| Analytical Chemistry | The action of Ammonium Hydroxide and Sodium Hydroxide on the solution of salts, the Action of alkalis on certain metals
|
| Mole Concept and Stoichiometry | Vapour Density and its relation to relative molecular mass, Deduction of simple and molecular formulas from |
| Electrolysis | Electrolytes and non-electrolytes, Substances containing molecules only, ions only, both molecules and ions, Definition and explanation of electrolysis, electrolyte, electrode, anode, cathode, anion, cation, oxidation and reduction, An elementary study of the migration of ions, Applications of electrolysis: |
| Metallurgy | The occurrence of metals, Extraction of Aluminium, ) Alloys – composition and uses |
| Study of Compounds | Hydrogen Chloride, Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Sulphuric Acid |
| Organic Chemistry | Introduction, Structure and Isomerism, Homologous series, Simple nomenclature, Hydrocarbons, |
ICSE 10th Syllabus 2026 for Geography
The ICSE Geography paper will consist of 2 parts, Part I and Part II of two hours duration, carrying 80 marks. There will be an internal assessment for 20 marks, as mentioned in the syllabus of Class 10 ICSE.
| Chapters | Important topics |
| Map Work | Interpretation of Topographical Maps, Map of India, |
| Location, Extent and Physical Features | Position and Extent of India, The physical features of India |
| Climate | Distribution of Temperature, Rainfall, winds and factors affecting the climate, Monsoon |
| Soil Resources | Types of soil, Soil Erosion |
| Natural Vegetation | Importance of forests, Types of vegetation, Forest conservation |
| Water Resources | Sources, Rainwater harvesting, Irrigation |
| Mineral and Energy Resources | Conventional Sources, Iron ore, Manganese, Copper, Bauxite, Non-conventional Sources, Hydel Power |
| Agriculture | Indian Agriculture, Types of Farming in India, Agricultural seasons, Climatic conditions, soil requirements, methods of cultivation |
| Manufacturing Industries | Agro-based Industry, Mineral-based Industry |
| Transport | Importance and Modes, Roadways, Railways, Airways and Waterways |
| Waste Management | Need for waste management, Methods of safe disposal, Need and methods for reducing, reusing and recycling waste |
ICSE 10th Syllabus 2026 for History & Civics
The History & Civics paper will consist of 80 marks and an Internal Assessment of 20 marks. The theory paper will be based on the topics given below. The paper will be divided into two parts, Part I and Part II. Check the syllabus of Class 10 ICSE History syllabus & Civics 2026 in the following table.
ICSE syllabus for Class 10 Civics 2026
Chapters | Important topics |
The Union Legislature | Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Powers and functions of the Union Parliament |
The Union Executive | The President, The Vice President, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers |
The Judiciary | The Supreme Court, High Courts, and Subordinate Courts |
ICSE syllabus for Class 10 History 2026
Chapters | Important topics |
The Indian National Movement (1857 – 1917) | The First War of Independence, Factors leading to the growth of Nationalism, First Phase of the Indian National Movement (1885-1907) |
Mass Phase of the National Movement (1915-1947) | Mahatma Gandhi, Forward Bloc, Independence and Partition of India |
The Contemporary World | The First World War, Rise of Dictatorships, The Second World War, United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement |
