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    ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF (All Subjects)

    ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF (All Subjects)

    Mangane PriyankaUpdated on 11 Dec 2025, 05:16 PM IST

    The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) released the new ICSE 2025-26 syllabus for Class 10 online in a PDF format. Students can download the latest updated syllabus of Class 10 ICSE 2025-26 from the official website, cisce.org. The ICSE Class 10 syllabus PDF 2025-26 is available in this article for English, Maths, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Geography and other subjects. This year, the ICSE 10th exam is scheduled to be held from February 17 to March 30, 2026.

    This Story also Contains

    1. ICSE Syllabus 2025-26 Class 10 PDF Links
    2. Subject-wise ICSE 10th Syllabus 2025-26
    3. How to Download ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26?
    4. ICSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26
    ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF (All Subjects)
    ICSE 10th Syllabus 2025-26 for All Subjects

    By referring to the latest ICSE syllabus 2025-26 Class 10, students can learn about the important topics, exam pattern and mark distribution of all ICSE subjects. Not only this, but it will also help them strategise their study schedule and prepare for the ICSE 10th exams accordingly. Hence, students must refer to the ICSE 2025-26 syllabus for Class 10. Read further to know the complete Class 10 ICSE syllabus 2025-26.

    ICSE Syllabus 2025-26 Class 10 PDF Links

    In the following table, we have provided direct PDF download links to the Class 10 ICSE board 2025-26 syllabus. The ICSE board released the syllabus for Classes 9th and 10th together for the academic year 2025-26. Students can download the syllabus PDF file for classes 9th, 10th ICSE by clicking on the links provided below.

    ICSE Specimen Question Paper 2026
    Download the ICSE Specimen Question Paper 2026 to understand exam pattern, practice key questions, and enhance your preparation for the upcoming board exams.
    Download Now

    Previous Years' ICSE Syllabus for Reference

    Students can refer to the previous years' ICSE syllabus given below for practising as well.

    ICSE 9th, 10th Syllabus 2024-25

    Subject-wise ICSE 10th Syllabus 2025-26

    Students can go through the complete ICSE syllabus for Class 10, which is provided in the following section. The Class 10 ICSE syllabus 2025-26 is available for English, Maths, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Geography and History and Civics. Read below to know the ICSE Class 10 syllabus 2025-26 and plan the exam preparation strategy accordingly.

    ICSE 10th Syllabus 2025-26 for English

    The English exam includes two papers, namely, English Language & Literature. Both papers comprise 100 marks each, including 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. Students have to solve each paper within a 2-hour duration. Check the ICSE Class 10 English language and literature syllabus below-

    Paper 1- English Language

    In Paper 1, there will be 5 types of questions-

    1. 300-350 word composition to evaluate the student's ability to describe, narrate, report and present ideas. The correct usage of punctuation, syntax, grammatical accuracy and spelling will also be assessed.
    2. Write a formal or informal letter with the correct format and the body of the letter with emphasis on appropriate vocabulary, etc.
    3. Write an email or short notice based on the provided information.
    4. Unseen prose passage- Students have to answer the questions asked by reading the provided passage in about 500 words. They will be required to show an understanding of the words/phrases in the context in which they have been used.
    5. Short answer type questions to evaluate candidates' knowledge of functional grammar, structure and English usage.

    Paper 2- Literature in English

    In this section, questions will be asked from the prescribed textbooks of Drama, Prose and Poetry-

    I. Julius Caesar: William Shakespeare (Acts III, IV & V)
    II. TREASURE CHEST: A Collection of ICSE Short Stories & Poems (Evergreen Publications (India) Ltd., New Delhi)

    PROSE (Short Stories):

    1. With the Photographer – Stephen Leacock

    2. The Elevator – William Sleator

    3. The Girl Who Can – Ama Ata Aidoo

    4. The Pedestrian – Ray Bradbury

    5. The Last Lesson – Alphonse Daudet

    POETRY:

    1. Haunted Houses – H.W. Longfellow

    2. The Glove and the Lions – Leigh Hunt

    3. When Great Trees fall – Maya Angelou

    4. A Considerable Speck – Robert Frost

    5. The Power of Music – Sukumar Ray

    ICSE 10th Syllabus 2025-26 for Maths

    There will be one paper of two and a half hours duration carrying 80 marks. Internal Assessment shall carry 20 marks. The paper will be divided into two sections: Section I (40 marks) and Section II (40 marks)

    There will be 7 units in the ICSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025-26. Students must prepare every topic of the Maths ICSE Class 10 syllabus 2025-26 to score well.

    ChaptersImportant topics
    Commercial MathematicsGoods and Services Tax, Banking, Shares and Dividends
    AlgebraLinear Inequations, Quadratic Equations in one variable, Ratio and Proportion, Factorisation of polynomials, Matrices, Arithmetic and Geometric Progression, Co-ordinate Geometry
    GeometrySimilarity, Loci, Circles, Cyclic Properties, Tangent and Secant Properties, Constructions, Angle Properties,
    MensurationArea and volume of solids: Cylinder, Cone and Sphere
    TrigonometryHeights and distances, solve/prove simple algebraic trigonometric expressions
    StatisticsMean, Median, Mode. Histograms and Ogive
    ProbabilityRandom experiments, Sample space, Events, Definition of probability, Simple problems on single events

    ICSE 10th Syllabus 2025-26 for Biology

    There will be one written paper of two hours duration of 80 marks, and an Internal Assessment of practical work carrying 20 marks. Biology is a theoretical examination where a student's retention ability will be tested. They have to memorise several facts and nomenclature to qualify for the exam with good marks.

    ChaptersImportant topics
    Basic BiologyCell Cycle and Cell Division, Structure of Chromosome, Genetics
    Plant PhysiologyAbsorption by Roots, Imbibition, diffusion and osmosis, Transpiration, Photosynthesis, and Chemical coordination in Plants
    Human Anatomy and PhysiologyCirculatory System, Excretory System, Nervous System, Endocrine System, Reproductive System
    PopulationPopulation Explosion in India, Need for Adopting Controlling Measures
    Human EvolutionBasic introduction to Human evolution and Theories of evolution: Lamarck’s theory of inheritance; Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection.
    PollutionTypes and sources of Pollution, Biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste, Effects of pollution

    ICSE 10th Syllabus 2025-26 for Physics

    Physics is one of the imperative subjects in Class 10 ICSE for students who want to pursue a career in science and research later. The CISCE board carefully devises the syllabus for the Physics Class 10 ICSE syllabus 2025-26. There will be one written paper of two hours duration carrying 80 marks and an Internal Assessment of practical work carrying 20 marks.

    ChaptersImportant topics
    Force, Work, Power and EnergyTurning forces concept, Uniform circular motion, Work, energy, power and their relation with force, Different types of energy, Machines as force multipliers, Principle of Conservation of energy, Centre of gravity
    LightRefraction of light, Total internal reflection: critical angle, Lenses, Electromagnetic spectrum.
    SoundReflection of Sound Waves, Vibrations and Resonance, Loudness, pitch and quality of sound
    Electricity and MagnetismOhm’s Law, Electrical power and energy, Household circuits, Magnetic effect of a current
    HeatCalorimetry, Latent heat, loss and gain of heat
    Modern PhysicsRadioactivity and changes in the nucleus, Radiation, Nuclear Energy

    ICSE 10th Syllabus 2025-26 for Chemistry

    With a combination of the numerical and theoretical portions, the Chemistry Class 10 ICSE syllabus 2025-26 is provided below. These topics will be considered while making the ICSE 10th question paper for Chemistry. There will be one written paper of two hours duration of 80 marks, and an Internal Assessment of practical work carrying 20 marks.

    ChaptersImportant topics
    Periodic Properties and variations of properties- Physical and ChemicalPeriodicity based on atomic number, Periodic properties and their variations in groups and periods
    Chemical BondingElectrovalent Bonding, Covalent Bonding, Coordinate Bonding
    Study of Acids, Bases and SaltsMolecules and their characteristic properties, Ions present in mineral acids, alkalis and salts, Definition of salt, types of salts, Action of dilute acids
    Analytical ChemistryThe action of Ammonium Hydroxide and Sodium Hydroxide on the solution of salts, the Action of alkalis on certain metals

    Mole Concept and StoichiometryVapour Density and its relation to relative molecular mass, Deduction of simple and molecular formulas from
    ElectrolysisElectrolytes and non-electrolytes, Substances containing molecules only, ions only, both molecules and ions, Definition and explanation of electrolysis, electrolyte, electrode, anode, cathode, anion, cation, oxidation and reduction, An elementary study of the migration of ions, Applications of electrolysis:
    MetallurgyThe occurrence of metals, Extraction of Aluminium, Alloys – composition and uses
    Study of CompoundsHydrogen Chloride, Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Sulphuric Acid
    Organic ChemistryIntroduction, Structure and Isomerism, Homologous series, Simple nomenclature, Hydrocarbons,

    ICSE 10th Syllabus 2025-26 for Geography

    The ICSE Geography paper will consist of 2 parts, Part I and Part II of two hours duration, carrying 80 marks. There will be an internal assessment for 20 marks, as mentioned in the syllabus of Class 10 ICSE.

    ChaptersImportant topics
    Map WorkInterpretation of Topographical Maps, Map of India,
    Location, Extent and Physical FeaturesPosition and Extent of India, The Physical Features of India
    ClimateDistribution of Temperature, Rainfall, winds and factors affecting the climate, Monsoon
    Soil ResourcesTypes of soil, Soil Erosion
    Natural VegetationImportance of forests, Types of vegetation, Forest conservation
    Water ResourcesSources, Rainwater harvesting, Irrigation
    Mineral and Energy ResourcesConventional Sources, Iron ore, Manganese, Copper, Bauxite, Non-conventional Sources, Hydel Power
    AgricultureIndian Agriculture, Types of Farming in India, Agricultural seasons, Climatic conditions, soil requirements, methods of cultivation
    Manufacturing IndustriesAgro-based Industry, Mineral-based Industry
    TransportImportance and Modes, Roadways, Railways, Airways and Waterways
    Waste ManagementNeed for waste management, Methods of safe disposal, Need and methods for reducing, reusing and recycling waste

    ICSE 10th Syllabus 2025-26 for History & Civics

    The History & Civics paper will consist of 80 marks and an Internal Assessment of 20 marks. The theory paper will be based on the topics given below. The paper will be divided into two parts, Part I and Part II. Check the syllabus of Class 10 ICSE History syllabus & Civics 2025-26 in the following table.

    ICSE syllabus for Class 10 Civics 2025-26

    Chapters

    Important topics

    The Union Legislature

    Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Powers and functions of the Union Parliament

    The Union Executive

    The President, The Vice President, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers

    The Judiciary

    The Supreme Court, High Courts, and Subordinate Courts

    ICSE syllabus for Class 10 History 2025-26

    Chapters

    Important topics

    The Indian National Movement (1857 – 1917)

    The First War of Independence, Factors leading to the growth of Nationalism, First Phase of the Indian National Movement (1885-1907)

    Mass Phase of the National Movement (1915-1947)

    Mahatma Gandhi, Forward Bloc, Independence and Partition of India

    The Contemporary World

    The First World War, Rise of Dictatorships, The Second World War, United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement

    How to Download ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26?

    Follow the given steps to download the ICSE 10th syllabus 2025-26 PDF files.

    • Visit the official website at cisce.org, syllabus 2025-26 Class 10.
    • Click on the link of ‘Examination’ and then click on 'ICSE Examination'.
    • Scroll down and click the link that says ‘ICSE Syllabus for Class X’ 2025-26.
    • Choose the ICSE 10th subject and click on the link of that subject.
    • The syllabus of ICSE Class 10 2025-26 PDF will start to download.
    • Take a printout of this to use later.

    ICSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26

    Apart from understanding the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 Class 10, students must also refer to the ICSE 10th exam pattern for all subjects. Below, we have provided the ICSE class 10th exam pattern 2025-26. The distribution of marks is segregated into groups of subjects.

    GroupsMarks distributionSubjects under each group
    Group I80% marks external exam + 20% marks internal exam
    • History, Civics, Geography
    • English
    • Second Language (one/two)
    Group II80% marks external exam + 20% marks internal exam
    • Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
    • Mathematics
    • Commercial Studies
    • Economics
    • Environmental Science
    • A Classical Language
    • A Modern Foreign Language
    Group III50% marks external exam + 50 % marks internal exam
    • Arts
    • Performing Arts
    • Computer Applications
    • Economic Applications
    • Commercial Applications
    • Fashion Designing
    • Physical Education
    • Yoga
    • Cookery
    • Home Science and more

    How to prepare for ICSE Class 10 Exams 2025-26?

    We have provided some study tips for the students to help them score well in the ICSE 10th result. Go through the tips and tricks below and follow the same to plan the study schedule in a better way.

    • Complete the whole syllabus of Class 10 ICSE at least two months before the commencement of the exams. This will help the students to clear all their doubts within the rest of the time frame and revise for the exams thoroughly.
    • Be specific about time management and prepare for the exam sincerely and consistently. Students must set targets and try to achieve them at the end of the day.
    • Apart from completing the syllabus of Class 10 ICSE 2025-26 on time, students must solve the previous years’ question papers of the ICSE 10th class. Referring to these papers will let them know the difficulty level and pattern of the exam.
    • Students should make a study plan and go through all the topics thoroughly before the release of the date sheet. So that after the release of the ICSE 10th time table, they can dedicate maximum time to revise the respective subject that is scheduled prior.

    Also, check:

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    Q: What are the passing marks in the ICSE 10th exams 2025-26?
    A:

    Students must score at least 33 per cent marks in each subject to pass the ICSE 10th exams 2025-26.

    Q: Where can I download latest ICSE 10th syllabus 2025-26?
    A:

    The latest syllabus download links for the ICSE 10th class 2025-26 are available here in the article. The PDF links of the ICSE 10th Class 2025-26 syllabus are also available on the official website at cisce.org.

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    Questions related to ICSE 10th

    On Question asked by student community

    Have a question related to ICSE 10th ?

    Hello! If you’re planning for the ICSE Improvement Exams 2025, practicing with previous year or specimen question papers will be very helpful. These papers can give you a clear understanding of the exam pattern and help you prepare more confidently. Please find the links below.
    https://school.careers360.com/boards/cisce/icse-10th-question-papers
    https://school.careers360.com/boards/cisce/icse-improvement-exam-2025

    Hello

    Yes, the ICSE 2026 specimen papers have been released by CISCE in July 2025. These cover key subjects like English, Maths, Science, and Social Studies. You can download them from the official CISCE website under the “Specimen Question Papers” section. They’re designed to help students understand the new exam

    The ICSE Class 10 syllabus includes compulsory subjects like English, a second language, History, Civics, and Geography, and students choose two subjects from Group II (e.g., Mathematics, Science, Economics) and one from Group III (e.g., Computer Applications, Art, Home Science). The syllabus emphasizes building strong knowledge and skills, with a

    Hello

    A minor typo like writing "ICSC" instead of "ICSE" in your IB ACIO application form is generally not a serious issue, especially since you've already contacted the helpdesk and taken the right step to correct it. If the rest of your details like your marks, year, and roll number,

    we are providing a guide for ICSE Class 10 exam preparation. Inculcating these ICSE 10th preparation.
    you can referr to this link :
    https://school.careers360.com/boards/cisce/icse-10th-preparation-tips