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Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025-26 PDF: Download 12th Science, Commerce & Arts
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025-26 - MSBSHSE releases the latest syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board for Science, Commerce & Arts. The HSC syllabus Maharashtra board PDF will be available on mahahsscboard.in/mr for general and vocational subjects. The board released the Maha HSC syllabus 2025-26 for vocational subjects along with an evaluation scheme. The Maharashtra 12th Board 2025-26 syllabus helps students to make a better strategy for the Maharashtra HSC exams, which are scheduled from February 10 to March 11, 2026.
Maharashtra HSC Vocational Subjects PDF: Download Here
Students should complete the Maharashtra Board Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 a month before the board exams. It is advised to cover the complete syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board to get good marks. Hence, start preparing with the Maharashtra board syllabus 12th Class 2025-26 PDF as early as possible to score good grades in the exams. Read the entire article to get the subject-wise latest syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board, exam pattern, and other details.
Subject-Wise Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Download Links
The new Maharashtra Board HSC syllabus 2025-26 is available. Students can download the subject-wise complete Maharashtra board 2025-26 syllabus PDF. They can refer to the 2025-26 syllabus for Maharashtra Board HSC from the table below.
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Download
Maharashtra 12th HSC Syllabus 2025-26 for Physics
Physics is one of the major subjects of the Science stream. Students should cover all the topics and subtopics of the Maharashtra 12th board Physics syllabus 2025-26 to get good marks. It also helps in other competitive exams to score well. The table below mentions the Maharashtra class 12 syllabus of Physics. Students must go through the table carefully to have an idea of the Maha HSC syllabus for Physics concerning the subject.
Maharashtra Board HSC Physics Syllabus 2025-26
| Chapters | Sub-topics |
| Circular motion | Angular displacement, Angular velocity and angular acceleration, Relation between linear velocity and angular velocity, Uniform circular motion, Radial acceleration, Centripetal and centrifugal forces, Banking of roads, Vertical circular motion due to Earth’s gravitation, Equation for velocity and energy at different positions of vertical circular motion. Kinematic equations for circular motion in analogous to linear motion. |
| Gravitation | Newton’s law of gravitation, Projection of satellite, Periodic time, Statement of Kepler’s laws of motion, Binding energy and escape velocity of a satellite, Weightlessness condition in orbit, Variation of ‘g’ due to altitude, latitude, depth and motion, Communication satellite and its uses. |
| Rotational motion | Definition of M.I., K.E. of rotating body, Rolling motion, Physical significance of M.I., Radius of gyration, Torque, Principle of parallel and perpendicular axes, M.I. of some regular shaped bodies about specific axes, Angular momentum and its conservation. |
| Oscillations | Explanation of periodic motion, S.H.M., Differential equation of linear S.H.M., Projection of U.C.M. on any diameter, Phase of S.H.M., K.E. and P.E. in S.H.M., Composition of two S.H.M.’s having the same period and along the same line, Simple pendulum, Damped S.H.M. |
| Elasticity | General explanation of elastic property, Plasticity, Deformation, Definition of stress and strain, Hooke’s law, Poisson’s ratio, Elastic energy, Elastic constants and their relation, Determination of ‘Y’, Behaviour of metal wire under increasing load, Applications of elastic behaviour of materials. |
| Surface tension | Surface tension based on molecular theory, Surface energy, Surface tension, Angle of contact, Capillarity and capillary action, Effect of impurity and temperature on surface tension. |
| Wave motion | Simple harmonic progressive waves, Reflection of transverse and longitudinal waves, Change of phase, Superposition of waves, Formation of beats, Doppler effect in sound. |
| Stationary waves | Study of vibrations in a finite medium, Formation of stationary waves on a string, Study of vibrations of air columns, Free and Forced vibrations, Resonance. |
| Kinetic theory of gases and Radiation | Concept of an ideal gas, Assumptions of kinetic theory, Mean free path, Derivation for pressure of a gas, Degrees of freedom, Derivation of Boyle’s law, Thermodynamics- Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature, 1st law of thermodynamics, 2nd law of thermodynamics, Heat engines and refrigerators, Qualitative idea of black body radiation, Wein’s displacement law, Greenhouse effect, Stefan’s law, Maxwell distribution, Law of equipartition of energy and application to Specific heat capacities of gases. |
| Wave theory of light | Wave theory of light, Huygens’ Principle, Construction of plane and spherical wavefront, Wavefront and wave normal, Reflection at plane surface, Refraction at plane surface, Polarisation, Polaroids, Plane polarised light, Brewster’s law, Doppler effect in light. |
| Interference and diffraction | Interference of light, Conditions for producing a steady interference pattern, Young’s experiment, Analytical treatment of interference bands, Measurement of wavelength by the biprism experiment, Diffraction due to a single slit, Rayleigh’s criterion, Resolving power of a microscope and telescope, Difference between interference and diffraction. |
| Electrostatics | Gauss’ theorem proof and applications, Mechanical force on unit area of a charged conductor, Energy density of a medium, Dielectrics and electric polarisation, Concept of condenser, Capacity of parallel plate condenser, Effect of dielectric on capacity, Energy of charged condenser, Condensers in series and parallel, van de Graaff generator. |
| Current electricity | Kirchhoff’s law, Wheatstone’s bridge, Meter bridge, Potentiometer. |
| Magnetic effects of electric current | Ampere’s law and its applications, Moving coil galvanometer, Ammeter, Voltmeter, Sensitivity of moving coil galvanometer, Cyclotron. |
| Magnetism | Circular current loop as a magnetic dipole, Magnetic dipole moment of revolving electron, Magnetisation and magnetic intensity, Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism, Ferromagnetism based on domain theory, Curie temperature. |
| Electromagnetic inductions | Laws of electromagnetic induction, proof of, e = – dØ/dt Eddy currents, Self-induction and mutual induction, Need for displacement current, Transformer, Coil rotating in uniform magnetic induction, Alternating currents, Reactance and impedance, LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only) Power in a.c circuit with resistance, inductance and capacitance, Resonant circuit, Wattless current, AC generator. |
| Electrons and photons | Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations, Einstein’s equation, Particle nature of light. |
| Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei | Alpha particle scattering experiment, Rutherford’s model of the atom. Bohr’s model, Hydrogen spectrum, Composition and size of nucleus, Radioactivity, Decay law, mass-energy relation, mass defect, B.E. per nucleon and its variation with mass number, Nuclear fission and fusion, de Broglie hypothesis, Matter waves – wave nature of particles, Wavelength of an electron, Davisson and Germer experiment, Continuous and characteristic X-rays. |
| Semiconductors | Energy bands in solids, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, P-type and N-type semiconductors, P-N junction diode, I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, Rectifiers, Zener diode as a voltage regulator, Photodiode, Solar cell, I-V characteristics of LED, Transistor action and its characteristics, Transistor as an amplifier (CE mode), Transistor as a switch, Oscillators and Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR). |
| Communication systems | Elements of a communication system, the bandwidth of signals, the bandwidth of transmission medium, need for modulation, Production and detection of an amplitude modulated wave, space communication, Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere. |
Also, read: Maharashtra HSC hall ticket
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025-26 for Maths
Maths is an elective subject for the Science, Commerce & Art streams. Maharashtra 12th board syllabus 2025-26 for Mathematics is slightly different for Science & Arts, and Commerce students. Refer to the given table for the Maharashtra Board HSC Maths Syllabus-
Maharashtra HSC Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26
Mathematical Logic | Applications of the definite integral |
Pair of straight lines | Applications of derivatives |
Matrices | Differential equation |
Circle | Applications of the definite integral |
Trigonometric functions | Integration |
Conics | Statistics |
Vectors | Probability distribution |
Linear programming problems | Bernoulli trials and Binomial distribution |
Three-dimensional geometry | Continuity |
Line | Differentiation |
Plane |
Maharashtra Board Syllabus 12th Class 2025-26 for Chemistry
Another important subject of the Science stream is Chemistry. Maths is also one of the vital subjects for some engineering entrance competitive exams. The subject needs regular practice and hard work. Refer to the given table for the Class 12 Maharashtra board Chemistry syllabus:
Maharashtra Board HSC Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26
Chapters | Sub-topics |
Solid State | Classification of solids, unit cell in 2 & 3-dimensional lattices, calculation of density, voids, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors, insulators and n-p type semiconductors. |
Solutions and colligative properties | Types of solutions, concentration of solids in liquids, Raoult’s law, elevation of boiling point, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, van’t Hoff factor, etc |
Chemical thermodynamics and energetic | Work, heat, energy, First law of thermodynamics, Hess’ law of constant heat summation, extensive and intensive properties, enthalpy of bond dissociation, Second and third law of thermodynamics, etc |
Electrochemistry | Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, dry cell –electrolytic and galvanic cells, EMF, fuel cells, Nernst equation |
Chemical kinetics | Activation energy, rate law and specific rate constant, Arrhenius equation, concept of collision theory, etc |
General principles and processes of the isolation of elements | Principles and methods of extraction, reduction, electrolytic method and refining |
p-Block elements | Group 15 elements, Group 16 elements, Classification of oxides, Group 17 elements, Group 18 elements, etc. |
d and f Block Elements | Lanthanoids, Actinoids, first row transition metals, interstitial compounds, alloy formation |
Coordination compounds | IUPAC nomenclature, Werner’s theory, coordination number, magnetic properties, VBT, CFT. isomerism, |
Halogen derivatives of alkanes | Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, stability of carbocations, d-l and R-S configurations. |
Alcohols, phenols and ethers | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc |
Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc |
Organic compounds containing nitrogen | Amines, Diazonium salts, Cyanides and isocyanides, etc |
Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic acids, etc |
Polymers | Classification, methods of polymerisation, copolymerization, polythene, bakelite, nylon, polyesters, and rubber, Biodegradable, and non-biodegradable polymers. |
Chemistry in everyday life | Chemicals in medicines, Chemicals in food, Cleansing agents |
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025-26 for Biology
To get good marks in the Maharashtra Class 12 board exams in Biology, try to cover the syllabus of the Class 12 Maharashtra Board. We have mentioned some important topics in the table below.
Maharashtra 12th Class 2025-26 HSC Biology Syllabus
Chapters | Sub-topics |
Genetics and Evolution | Genetic Basis of Inheritance, Gene- its nature, expression and regulation, RNA, Protein Synthesis; |
Biotechnology and its application | Genetic engineering, cloning, a DNA Library, Plasmids, Bacteriophages, BT crops, Biosafety Issues, etc |
Enhancement in Food Production | Tissue Culture, Plant Breeding, Single Cell Protein, Callus Culture, Biofortification, etc |
Microbes in Human Welfare | Microbes in Household food processing, Industrial Production, Biogas Production, Biocontrol Agents, Sewage Treatment, Biofertilizers, etc |
Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis, Respiration, Mechanism of Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration, Fermentation, etc |
Reproduction in Plants | Asexual reproduction, Sexual Reproduction, Double Fertilisation, Pollination, Post-fertilisation changes, etc |
Habitat and Niche | Ecosystems, Ecological succession, Environmental issues, etc |
Zoology | Genetics and Evolution, Biotechnology and its application |
Genetics and Evolution | Origin and the Evolution of Life, Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance |
Genetic Engineering and Genomics | DNA Fingerprinting, Genomics, Human insulin, Gene Therapy. Transgenic animals. |
Human Health and Diseases | Immunology, Antigen-Antibody Complex, Pathogens and Parasites, Adolescence, drug abuse, Cancer and AIDS, etc |
Animal Husbandry | Dairy, Animal Breeding, Fisheries, Lac culture, Poultry, Bee-Keeping, Sericulture |
Circulation | Blood composition and coagulation, Heart, Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation, Cardiac output, Regulation of cardiac activity, Blood-related disorders, ECG, Lymphatic System |
Excretion and osmoregulation | Modes of excretion, Excretory System, Role of Kidney in Osmoregulation, Regulation of kidney function, Disorders, etc |
Control and Co-ordination | Nervous System, Sensory receptors, Endocrine System, Hormones and their functions, Common disorders, etc |
Human Reproduction | Reproductive system in male and female, Reproductive cycle, Reproductive health, Contraception and sexually transmitted diseases, etc |
Ecology and Environment | Biodiversity and its conservation, Population and ecological adaptations, Environmental issues, |
Relevant Articles:
Maharashtra 12th HSC Syllabus 2025-26 English
In English, a student's reading, writing, and grammar skills will be evaluated. The Grammar section comprises the given topics. Refer to the section below for information on topics incorporated in the Maharashtra 12th English syllabus.
- Tenses
- Types of sentences
- Clauses
- Reported speech
- Prepositions
- Word formation
- Infinitives
- Gerunds and Participles
- Linking words/discourse markers
MSBSHSE Class 12th Previous Year Question Papers
Download MSBSHSE Class 12th previous year question papers with solutions to practice, understand exam trends, and boost your preparation for board success.
Download NowMaha HSC English Syllabus 2025-26 - Check Section-Wise Weightage
| Sections | Weightage |
| Reading Skills (Textual and non-textual) | 40% |
| Grammar | 15% |
| Writing Skills | 25% |
| Orla test | 20% |
Check Other Relevant Links:
Maharashtra 12th HSC Syllabus 2025-26 for Political Science
Part 1-Indian Constitution: Characteristics
1. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties.
2. Legislature: Parliament. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, Lawmaking process, Amendment procedure, State legislature: Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad
3. Executive: President – Election, Power and Functions, Vice President – Election, Power and Functions, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Election.
Part 2- Politics in India
6. Patterns of Party Competition
One-party dominant system
Towards a multi-party system
7. Political and Social Movements
Nature of social movement
Role of movements in a democratic system
Examples of movements, etc.
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025-26 for Book-Keeping and Accountancy
- Introduction to Partnership
- Partnership Final Accounts
- Reconstitution of Partnership
- Dissolution of a Partnership Firm
- Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
- Single-entry system
- Bill of Exchange (Only Trade Bill)
- Company Accounts
- Analysis of financial statements
- Accounting for shares
Maharashtra Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Economics
- Introduction to Microeconomics
- Consumers behaviour
- Analysis of Supply
- Types of Market & Price Determination
- Factors of Production
- Introduction to Macroeconomics
- National Income
- Determinants of Aggregates
- Money
- Commercial Bank
- Central Bank
- Public Economics
Maharashtra 12th Syllabus 2025-26 for Sociology
- Formation of Indian Society
- Segments of Indian Society
- Social Institutions in India
- Major Social Problems in India
- National Integration
- Social Change in India
- Social reformers in India
- Globalisation and Mass Media
Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2025-26 for Arts
S. No. | Subject | Topics |
1 | Bengali | Prose, poetry, rapid reading, Grammar and Composition, Composition-Essay writing - Nibandh lekha, Comprehension - Bodh Parikshan Kara, Translation, Anubad Kara, Letter Writing, Bhad- Samprasaran |
2 | English literature | Introduction to the Study of English Literature, poems, short stories, essays, one-act plays, biographical pieces, a short novel, a play |
3 | History | Applied History in the 21st Century, Mass Media and History, Entertainment Media and History, Tourism and History, Museums, Historical Research, Encyclopedia, Administrative Services, History Teacher and Teaching |
4 | Geography | Population, migration, agriculture, Minerals and energy resources, industries, trade, Transportation and Communications, Economic developments |
Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025-26
- Students who will be appearing for the Maha HSC Board exam will have to take two languages as compulsory subjects.
- The different questions asked in the exam will cover the syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra board 2025-26 of the respective subject.
- Students have to score a minimum of 35% marks to pass each subject.
- The Maharashtra 12th exam will be held for 100 marks, wherein 80 marks are allotted to theory and 20 marks to practicals/oral/project.
- A few subjects, such as Geology, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Agriculture science and technology and animal science and technology, for which exams are held for 70 marks and practical/oral/projects are conducted for 30 marks.
Maharashtra Board HSC Subjects 2025-26
It is quite important to be aware of the subjects and topics of the 12th board syllabus of the Maharashtra Board to prepare for getting good marks in the Maharashtra 12th result. The compulsory and elective subjects of the Maharashtra HSC Board under the three streams are given below in the table.
Maharashtra Board HSC Subjects for Arts
Compulsory Subjects | Elective Subjects |
English | A Modern Indian Language A Modern Foreign Language Sanskrit Ardhamagadhi Pali Arabic Persian Avesta-Pahlavi History Geography Mathematics and Statistics Political Science Child Development Textile Sociology Philosophy Logic Psychology Economics Defence Studies Drawing Design and Colour Composition History of Art & Appreciation History and Development of Indian Music Vocal Light Music (Practical I) Vocal Classical Music (Practical II) Instrumental Music (Practical III) or Percussion European Music Historical Development of Indian Classical Dance Book-Keeping & Accountancy Co-operation Information Technology English Literature |
Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language | |
Environment Education | |
Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects |
Maharashtra Board HSC Subjects for Commerce
Compulsory Subjects | Elective Subjects |
English | Mathematics and statistics Economics Geography Book-keeping and Accountancy Organisation of Commerce and Management Mathematics and Statistics Secretarial Practice Co-operation Occupational Orientation Defence Studies English Literature Information Technology |
Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language | |
Environment Education | |
Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects |
Maharashtra Board HSC Subjects for Science
Compulsory Subjects | Elective Subjects |
English | Mathematics and Statistics Geology Child Development Textile Psychology Economics Geography Defence-Studies Physics Chemistry Biology Agriculture Science and Technology Animal Science and Technology Sociology Sanskrit Education Information Technology English literature. |
Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language | |
Environment Education | |
Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects |
How to Prepare for the Maharashtra State Board Class 12th Exam 2026?
- Students should cover all topics of the Maharashtra HSC time table 2026 PDF.
- Students should make a proper study timetable and dedicate a good amount of time to revision and practice.
- Trying to solve Maharashtra HSC previous years' question papers as much as possible. This will help candidates gain confidence and assess their performance.
- Dedicate time to the revision of Class 12 Maharashtra Board at a regular interval to remember the important facts and formulas for a longer duration.
- Consult with teachers and experts to get instant and correct solutions to tough questions.
Also, Check Subject-Wise Syllabus Articles:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: When are the Maha HSC exams 2026 going to be held?
A:
Maha HSC exams will be held from February 10 to March 11, 2026.
Q: What is the full form HSC?
A:
The HSC stands for Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC/Intermediate).
Q: What is the passing percentage for Maharashtra HSC exams?
A:
Students need to obtain at least 35% marks in each subject to pass the Maharashtra 12th board exams.
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Hello,
The link to the paper pattern is attached here. The preparation tips, subject-wise blueprint, question paper and syllabus are uploaded on the website of careers360 that can help you in your preparation and increase your score.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/msbshse/maharashtra-board-hsc-exam-pattern
Thank you.
You can get the answers key for al the question sets from the careers360 article for answers key for the maharashtra mid term ssc.
Follow the link below to get the answerkey. https://school.careers360.com/boards/msbshse/maharashtra-ssc-answer-key-2025
Hello,
You can get Maharashtra Board Previous Year Question Paper from this link : Maharashtra HSC Question Papers 2025
Hope it helps !
Hello,
Yes, you can change your subject as an HSC repeater in Maharashtra Board. But it depends on the subject you want to change. If it is a compulsory subject, you cannot change it.
For optional or elective subjects, you can apply for a change through your junior college at
Hi dear candidate,
If you were absent in your Class XII HSC exam in Maharashtra state due to any reason then, you have two options to reappear:
1) To enroll in the same school again and attend the classes as usual on regular basis and give exam again at the
Applications for Admissions are open.
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