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    AP Inter 2nd Year Syllabus 2025-26 PDF – Download AP Intermediate Syllabus for All Subjects

    AP Inter 2nd Year Syllabus 2025-26 PDF – Download AP Intermediate Syllabus for All Subjects

    Team Careers360Updated on 18 Dec 2025, 04:28 PM IST

    The Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh, releases the AP Inter syllabus 2026 on the official website, bieap.apcfss.in. The AP intermediate syllabus 2026 for the Arts, Commerce, and Science stream is released by the board for students to prepare for the final examination. The AP intermediate syllabus 2026 includes important topics, exam patterns, and marks distribution for all the subjects. Here, we have shared the syllabus PDF links for the students to download and check out the curriculum they need to follow.

    This Story also Contains

    1. AP Intermediate Revised Syllabus 2025-26
    2. AP Inter Syllabus 2026 - Highlights
    3. AP Intermediate Syllabus PDF 2026
    4. AP Intermediate Syllabus for Language Subject
    5. AP Intermediate Mathematics Syllabus
    6. AP Intermediate Physics Syllabus
    7. AP Intermediate Chemistry Syllabus
    8. AP Intermediate Botany Syllabus
    9. AP Intermediate Zoology Syllabus
    10. AP Intermediate Syllabus for Psychology
    11. AP Intermediate Syllabus for Geography
    12. AP Intermediate Syllabus for Sociology
    AP Inter 2nd Year Syllabus 2025-26 PDF – Download AP Intermediate Syllabus for All Subjects
    AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025

    All the questions in the AP inter-board exams are asked from the AP intermediate 2nd year syllabus. Students must complete the syllabus before the examination and plan their preparation strategy for the examination. Read further to download the AP Inter 2nd year syllabus 2026 for all the subjects.

    AP Intermediate Revised Syllabus 2025-26

    The Andhra Pradesh Intermediate Board has proposed significant revisions to the AP 1st year and 2nd year syllabus for the upcoming academic year. Some key aspects of the proposed changes are given below:

    1. Introduction of NCERT Syllabus:

    • 1st Year (2025-26): The first year of Intermediate will now follow the NCERT syllabus, aligning the state's curriculum with national standards. This is expected to better prepare students for national-level competitive examinations like NEET and JEE.
    • 2nd Year: The second year will also gradually transition to the NCERT syllabus in the coming years.

    2. Subject Combinations and Flexibility:

    • More Options for Students: Students will have greater flexibility in choosing subject combinations based on their interests and career goals.
    • Focus on Core Subjects: There will be an increased emphasis on core subjects with a focus on developing a strong foundation in key areas.
    • New Subject Combinations: New subject combinations may be introduced to cater to emerging career demands and student interests.

    3. Marking Scheme and Evaluation:

    • Realignment of Marks: The weightage of theory and practical examinations will be realigned across subjects, with a focus on a more balanced assessment.
    • Internal Assessments: The role of internal assessments will be increased to encourage continuous evaluation and holistic development.
    AP Inter 2nd Year Syllabus
    Get the updated AP Inter 2nd Year Syllabus PDF with subject-wise topics, marking scheme & exam pattern to boost preparation and score well in the exams.
    Download Now

    4. Syllabus Updates:

    • The BIEAP will be updating textbooks and syllabi to ensure they are current and align with the latest academic and competitive examination requirements.

    5. Public Consultation:

    The BIEAP has sought feedback from students, parents, and educators on these proposed reforms. This input will be considered while finalising the revised syllabus and implementation plan.

    AP Inter Syllabus 2026 - Highlights

    Go through the highlights of the AP inter syllabus 2026 in the following table.

    ParticularsDetails

    Conducting Authority

    Board of Intermediate Education Andhra Pradesh

    Exam Name

    AP Intermediate Board Exam

    Syllabus Format

    PDF

    Website

    bieap.apcfss.in

    AP Intermediate Syllabus PDF 2026

    The AP board has published the AP Inter syllabus 2026. We have provided the direct link to the AP Inter syllabus 2026 below. Students can check out the AP inter syllabus for reference in the table mentioned below.

    AP Intermediate Syllabus for Language Subject

    English is one of the highest-scoring subjects in AP intermediate exams. Below, students must go through the detailed syllabus of English for the previous year. We will update the recent AP Inter Syllabus 2026 as soon as the board releases it.

    AP Inter 2nd Year Syllabus for Languages

    UnitsChapters
    English Part I

    Prose

    1. Respond Instead of Reacting by Azim Premji

    2. How to Live to be 200 by Stephen Leacock

    3 . Albert Einstein at School by Patrick Pringle

    4. Eight Cousins or One Brother? By D.Balasubramanian

    5. Spoon-Feeding by W.R.Inge

    6. Mother’s Day: One-Act play by J.B.Priestley

    Poetry

    1. Equipment by Edgar Albert Guest

    2. The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein

    3. Human Family by Maya Angelou

    4. Bull in the City by Sri Sri (Translated by Velcheru Narayana Rao)

    5. Harvest Hymn by John Betjeman

    Non-Detailed Text

    1. Animal Farm (an abridged version) by George Orwell

    Study skills and communication skills

    1. Conversation Practice

    2. Vocabulary

    3. Reading Comprehension

    4. Interpretation of Non-Verbal Information

    5. The Language of Advertisements

    6. Letter Writing

    7. Note Making

    8. Word Stress

    9. Describing a Process

    10. Completing a Form

    11. Curriculum Vitae

    English: Part II

    Prose

    1. Playing the English Gentleman - M.K. Gandhi

    2. The Bet - Anton Chekov

    3. The Mad Tea Party - Lewis Carroll

    4. On Smiles - A.G. Gardiner

    5. The Prize Poem Sir P. G. Wodehouse

    6. Sale - Anita Desai

    7. Riders to the Sea - J.M. Synge

    Poetry

    1. Ulysses - Alfred Lord Tennyson

    2. The Second Coming - W.B. Yeats

    3. The Unknown Citizen - W.H. Auden

    4. To the Indians who Died in South Africa -T.S. Eliot

    5. The Night of the Scorpion - Nissim Ezekiel

    6. Rakhi - Vikram Seth

    7. Telephone Conversation - Wole Soyinka

    Non-Detailed Text

    Julius Caesar - Shakespeare Orient Longman Edition

    AP Intermediate Syllabus - Part II Languages

    Other languages prescribed by the Andhra Pradesh Board are mentioned below.

    1. Telugu

    2. Hindi

    3. Sanskrit

    4. French

    5. Urdu

    6. Arabic

    7. Tamil

    8. Oria

    Also, Check

    AP Intermediate Mathematics Syllabus

    Students should plan their studies as per the prescribed Andhra Pradesh Board of Intermediate Education (year 2) exam syllabus mentioned below. Science is the subject whose concept should be very clear to score high in the AP intermediate result. Find below the detailed previous year AP Intermediate syllabus and marking scheme for Mathematics.

    AP Intermediate Board Syllabus for Mathematics

    ChaptersImportant Topics

    Mathematics II A

    01. Complex Numbers

    1.1 Complex number as an ordered pair of real numbers. Fundamental operations 1.2 Representation of complex number in the form a+ib 1.3 Modules and Amplitude of a complex number- Illustrations 1.4 Geometrical and Polar representation of complex number in Argand plane-Argand diagram

    02. De Moivre’s Theorem

    2.1 De Moivre’s Theorem- Integral and Rational Indices 2.2 nth roots of unity-Geographical Interpretations- Illustrations

    03. Quadratic Expressions

    3.1 Quadratic Expressions, Equations in one Variable 3.2 Sign of quadratic expressions-Change in signs and Maximum and Minimum 3.3 Quadratic Inequations

    04. Theory of Equations

    4.1 Relation between the roots and the coefficients in an Equation 4.2 Solving an equation when two or more of its roots are connected by certain relations 4.3 Equations with real coefficients – occurrence of complex roots in conjugate pairs and their consequences 4.4 Transformation of equations – Reciprocal equations

    05. Permutations and Combinations

    5.1 Fundamental Principles of Counting – Linear and Circular Permutations 5.2 Permutations of n dissimilar things taken r at a time 5.3 Permutations when repetitions are allowed 5.4 Circular Permutations 5.5 Permutations with Constant repetitions 5.6 Combinations- Definitions and Certain Theorems

    06. Binomial Theorem

    6.1 Binomial Theorem for positive integral index 6.2 Binomial Theorem for Rational Index 6.3 Approximations using Binomial Theorem

    07. Partial fractions

    7.0 Rational Fractions 7.1 Partial Fractions of f(x)/g(x), when g(x) contains non-repeated linear factors 7.2 Partial Fractions of f(x)/g(x), when g(x) contains repeated and I or non-repeated linear factors 7.3 Partial Fractions of f(x)/g(x), when g(x) contains irreducible factors

    08. Measures of Dispersion

    8.1 Range 8.2 Mean Deviation 8.3 Variance and Standard Deviation of ungrouped /grouped data 8.4 Coefficient of Variation and analysis of frequency distributions with equal means but different variances

    09. Probability

    9.1 Random Experiments and Events 9.2 Classical definition of probability, Axiomatic approach and addition theorem of probability 9.3 Independent and Dependent events, Conditional Probability, Multiplication Theorem1 and Bayes’ Theorem

    10. Random Variables and Probability Distributions

    10.1 Random Variables 10.2 Theoretical discrete distributions Binomial and Poisson distributions

    AP Intermediate Syllabus for Mathematics II B

    ChaptersImportant Topics

    Mathematics II B

    01. Circle

    1.1 Equation of a circle, standard form, centre and radius 1.2 Position of a point in the plane of a circle Definition of a tangent 1.3 Position of a straight line in the plane of a circle Condition for a line to be tangent 1.4 Chord of contact and polar 1.5 Relative Positions of two circles

    02. System of Circles

    2.1 Angle between two intersecting circles 2.2 Radical axis of two circles

    03. Parabola

    3.1 Conic Sections 3.2 Equation of tangent and normal at a point on the Parabola

    04. Ellipse

    4.1 Equation of ellipse in standard form, Parametric equations 4.2 Equation of tangent and normal at a point on the ellipse

    05. Hyperbola

    5.1 Equation of hyperbola in standard form Parametric equations 5.2 Equation of Tangent and Normal at a point on the hyperbola

    06. Integration

    6.1 Integration as the inverse process of differentiation, standard forms and properties of integrals 6.2 Method of substitution-Integration of algebraic, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions-Integration by parts 6.2(A) Integration by the method of substitution-Integration of algebraic and trigonometric functions 6.2(B) Integration by parts-Integration of exponential, logarithmic and inverse trigonometric functions 6.3 Integration- Partial fractions method 6.4 Reduction formulae

    07. Definite Integrals

    7.1 Define Integral as the limit of sum 7.2 Interpretation of definite integral as an area 7.3 The Fundamental Theorem of Integral Calculus 7.4 Properties 7.5 Reduction Formulae 7.6 Applications of definite integral to areas

    08. Differential equations

    8.1 Formation of differential equations-Degree and order of an ordinary differential Equation 8.2 Solving Differential Equations 8.2 (a) Variables separable method 8.2(b) Homogenous Differential Equation 8.2(c) Non-Homogeneous Different Equations 8.2(d) Linear Differential Equations


    Also, check

    AP Intermediate Physics Syllabus

    Students must go through the AP Intermediate Physics syllabus mentioned below. We have also provided important topics for the convenience of the students as per the previous year's syllabus.

    AP Inter 2nd Year Syllabus for Physics

    ChaptersImportant Topics

    Chapter 1 - WAVES

    Introduction, Transverse and longitudinal waves, Displacement relation in a progressive wave, The speed of a travelling wave, The Principle of superposition of waves, Reflection of waves, Beats, Doppler effect

    Chapter 2 - RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

    Introduction, Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors, Refraction, Total Internal Reflection, Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses, Refraction through a Prism, Dispersion by a Prism, Some Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight, Optical Instruments

    Chapter 3 - WAVE OPTICS

    Introduction, Huygens Principle, Refraction and reflection of plane waves using Huygens Principle, Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves, Interference of Light Waves and Young’s Experiment, Diffraction, Polarisation

    Chapter 4 - ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    Electric Charges, Conductors and Insulators, Charging by Induction, Basic Properties of Electric Charge, Coulomb’s Law, Forces between Multiple Charges, Dipole in a Uniform External Field, Continuous Charge Distribution, Gauss’s Law, Application of Gauss’s Law, etc.

    Chapter 5 - ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE

    Electrostatic Potential, Potential due to a Point Charge, Potential due to an Electric Dipole, Potential due to a System of Charges, Equipotential Surfaces, Potential Energy of a System of Charges, The Parallel Plate Capacitor, Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance, Combination of Capacitors, Energy Stored in a Capacitor, Van de Graaff Generator, etc. Potential Energy in an External Field, etc.

    Chapter 6 - CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    Electric Current, Electric Currents in Conductor, Ohm’s Law, Temperature Dependence of Resistivity, Electrical Energy, Power Combination of Resistors - Series and Parallel Cells, emf, Internal Resistance, Cells in Series and in Parallel, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Wheatstone Bridge, Meter Bridge, Potentiometer, etc.

    Chapter 7 - MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

    Magnetic Force, Motion in a Magnetic Field, Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields, Magnetic Field due to a Current, Element, Biot-Savart Law, Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop, Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipole, The Moving Coil Galvanometer, etc.

    Chapter 8 - MAGNETISM AND MATTER

    The Bar Magnet, Magnetism and Gauss’s Law, The Earth’s Magnetism, Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity, Magnetic Properties of Materials, Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets, etc.

    Chapter 9 - ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    The Experiments of Faraday and Henry, Magnetic Flux, Faraday’s Law of Induction, Lenz’s Law and Conservation of Energy, Inductance, AC Generator, etc.

    Chapter 10 - ALTERNATING CURRENT

    AC Voltage Applied to a Resistor, Representation of AC Current and Voltage by Rotating Vectors - Phasors, AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor, AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor, AC Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit, Power in AC Circuit: The Power Factor, LC Oscillations, Transformers, etc.

    Chapter 11 - ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

    Displacement Current, Electromagnetic Waves, Electromagnetic Spectrum, etc.

    Chapter 12 - DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    Electron Emission, Photoelectric Effect, Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect, Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light, Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation: Energy Quantum of

    Radiation, Particle Nature of Light: The Photon Wave Nature of Matter, Davisson and Germer Experiment, etc.

    Chapter 13 - ATOMS

    Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model

    of Atom, Atomic Spectra, Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom, The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom, DE Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate of Quantisation, etc.

    Chapter 14 - NUCLEI

    Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus, Size of the Nucleus, Mass-Energy and Nuclear Binding Energy, Nuclear Force, Radioactivity, Nuclear Energy, etc.

    Chapter 15 - SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS

    Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors, Intrinsic Semiconductor, Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier, Special Purpose p-n Junction Diodes, Junction Transistor, Digital Electronics and Logic Gates, Integrated Circuits, etc.

    Chapter 16 - COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

    Elements of a Communication System, Basic Terminology Used in Electronic Communication Systems, Bandwidth of Signals, Bandwidth of Transmission Medium, Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves, Modulation and its Necessity, Amplitude Modulation, etc.


    AP Intermediate Chemistry Syllabus

    Chemistry is a subject that needs thorough study. Students are advised to refer to the table below to know the complete AP Intermediate Chemistry syllabus along with important topics.

    AP Inter 2nd Year Syllabus for Chemistry

    ChaptersImportant Topics

    Chapter 1: SOLID STATE

    General characteristics of solid-state, Amorphous and

    crystalline solids, Classification of crystalline solids based on

    different binding forces (molecular, ionic, metallic and covalent

    solids), Imperfections in solids, types of point

    defects: stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric defects,

    Electrical properties: conduction of electricity in metals, etc.

    Chapter 2: SOLUTIONS

    Types of solutions, expressing concentration of solutions mass percentage, volume percentage, mass by volume percentage, parts per million, Abnormal molar masses-van’t Hoff factor, etc.

    Chapter 3: ELECTROCHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL KINETICS

    ELECTROCHEMISTRY

    Electrochemical cells, Galvanic cells: measurement of

    electrode potentials, the Nernst equation, and the equilibrium constant from

    Nernst equation- electrochemical cell and Gibbs energy of the cell

    reaction, Corrosion of metals, Hydrogen economy, etc.

    Chapter 4: SURFACE CHEMISTRY

    Adsorption and absorption, mechanism of adsorption, types of adsorption,n characteristics of physisorption - adsorption from solution phase, applications of adsorption, Emulsions, etc.

    Chapter 5: GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF METALLURGY

    The occurrence of metals, magnetic separation, froth flotation, leaching,

    Extraction of crude metal from concentrated ore, conversion to

    oxide, Uses of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron, etc.

    Chapter 6: p-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    GROUP-15 ELEMENTS

    Occurrence- electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii,

    ionisation energy, electronegativity, physical and chemical

    properties, Phosphorus halides, etc.

    GROUP-16 ELEMENTS

    Occurrence- electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii,

    ionisation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy,

    electronegativity, physical and chemical properties,

    Dioxygen-preparation, etc.

    GROUP-17 ELEMENTS

    Occurrence, electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii,

    ionisation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, physical and chemical properties, etc.

    GROUP-18 ELEMENTS

    Occurrence, electronic configuration, ionisation

    enthalpy, atomic radius, i electron gain enthalpy, Xenon-oxygen, compounds XeO3 and XeOF4 - their formation and structures, etc.

    Chapter 7: d AND f BLOCK ELEMENTS & COORDINATION COMPOUNDS d AND f BLOCK ELEMENTS

    Actinides-electronic configuration, atomic and

    ionic sizes, oxidation states, general characteristics, and comparison with lanthanide, Some important compounds of transition elements-oxides

    and oxoanions of metals: preparation and properties of

    potassium dichromate and potassium permanganate-structures

    of chromate, dichromate, etc. COORDINATION COMPOUNDS: Structural isomerism linkage, coordination, ionisation and solvate isomerism, bonding in coordination compounds, etc.

    Chapter 8: POLYMERS

    Types of polymerisation reactions: addition polymerisation or chain growth polymerisation-ionic

    polymerisation, free radical mechanism, preparation of addition

    polymers-polythene, Teflon, Polymers of commercial importance:e polypropene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride(PVC), urea-formaldehyde resin, etc.

    Chapter 9: BIOMOLECULES

    Enzymes: Enzymes, mechanism of enzyme action, Hormones: Definition, different

    types of hormones, their production, biological activity, diseases

    Due to their abnormal activities, etc.

    Chapter 10: CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

    Chemicals in food, artificial sweetening agents, food preservatives, Drug-enzyme

    Interaction Receptors as drug targets, cleansing agents, soaps, ps and synthetic detergents, etc.

    Chapter 11:

    HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES

    Classification and nomenclature, Nature of C-X bond, by the addition of hydrogen halides and halogens to alkenes-by halogen

    exchange, triiodomethane, tetrachloro

    methane, freons and DDT, etc.

    Chapter 12: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING C, H AND O (Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids)

    ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS:

    Alcohols, phenols and ethers -classification,

    Nomenclature: (a)Alcohols, (b)phenols and (c)ethers,

    Structures of hydroxy and ether functional groups,

    Methods of preparation, Cleavage of the C-O bond, and

    electrophilic substitution of aromatic ethers, etc.

    ALDEHYDES AND KETONES:

    Nomenclature and structure of carbonyl group, Preparation of aldehydes and ketones-(1) by oxidation of

    alcohol, etc.

    CARBOXYLIC ACIDS: Nomenclature and structure of carboxyl group, Methods of preparation of carboxylic acids, Reactions involving -COOH group-reduction, decarboxylation, Uses of carboxylic acids, etc.

    Chapter 13: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN

    AMINES: Structure of amines, Classification, Nomenclature,

    Preparation of amines: reduction of nitro compounds,

    ammonolysis of alkyl halides, reduction of nitriles, reduction of

    amides, Gabriel phthalimide synthesis and Hoffmann bromamide

    degradation reaction, Physical properties

    DIAZONIUM SALTS:

    Methods of preparation of diazonium salts (by diazotisation),

    Physical properties, Chemical reactions: Reactions involving displacement of nitrogen, reactions involving retention of the diazo group

    CYANIDES AND ISOCYANIDES:

    Structure and nomenclature of cyanides and isocyanides, etc.

    AP Intermediate Botany Syllabus

    Find the detailed AP Intermediate Botany syllabus in the table mentioned below. Study according to the AP intermediate time table to plan the study time efficiently. Also, study important topics with the utmost concentration in order to score high.

    AP Inter Syllabus for Botany

    UnitsChaptersImportant Topics

    Unit-I Plant Physiology

    Chapter 1: Transport in Plants

    Means of Transport, Phloem Transport: Flow from Source to Sink, Long Distance Transport of Water, etc.

    Chapter 2: Mineral Nutrition

    Methods to Study the Mineral Requirements of Plants, Essential Mineral Elements, Metabolism of Nitrogen, etc.

    Chapter 3: Enzymes

    The concentration of Substrate, Classification and Nomenclature of Enzymes, etc.

    Chapter 4: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

    Early Experiments, Site of Photosynthesis, Pigments Involved in Photosynthesis, Factors Affecting Photosynthesis, etc.

    Chapter 5: Respiration of Plants

    Cellular respiration, Glycolysis, Fermentation, Aerobic Respiration, Amphibolic Pathway, Respiratory Quotient, etc.

    Chapter 6: Plant Growth and Development

    Development, Plant Growth Regulators, Seed Dormancy, Photoperiodism, Vernalisation, etc.

    UNIT II: Microbiology

    Chapter 7: Bacteria

    Morphology of Bacteria, Bacterial cell structure, The importance of Bacteria to Humans, etc.

    Chapter 8: Viruses

    Multiplication of Bacteriophages- The Lysogenic Cycle, Viral diseases in Plants, etc.

    UNIT III: Genetics

    Chapter 9: Principles of Inheritance and Variation

    Mendel’s Experiments, Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance, Linkage and Recombination, Mutations, etc.

    UNIT IV: Molecular Biology

    Chapter 10: Molecular Basis of Inheritance

    The DNA, Transcription, Translation, Regulation of Gene Expression, etc.

    UNIT V: Biotechnology

    Chapter 11: Principles and processes of

    Biotechnology

    Principles of Biotechnology, Processes of Recombinant DNA Technology, etc.

    Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its applications

    Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture, Transgenic plants, Biosafety and Ethical issues, etc.

    UNIT VI: Plants, Microbes and Human Welfare

    Chapter 13: Strategies for enhancement in

    food production

    Plant breeding, Single-cell protein, Tissue culture, etc.

    Chapter 14: Microbes in Human Welfare

    Primary treatment, Secondary treatment or Biological treatment, Microbes as Biofertilizers, Challenges posed by Microbes, etc.


    AP Intermediate Zoology Syllabus

    Below is the AP Zoology syllabus for 12th. Know the important topics and make the study timetable accordingly.

    Andhra Pradesh Board Syllabus for Zoology

    UnitsImportant Topics

    UNIT-I Human Anatomy and Physiology-I

    carbohydrates and fats, egestion,

    The calorific value of proteins, carbohydrates and fats, etc.

    UNIT II: Human Anatomy and Physiology-II

    Human circulatory system – structure of the human heart and

    blood vessels; Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, double circulation;

    regulation of cardiac activity, etc.

    UNIT III: Human Anatomy and Physiology-III

    Myasthenia gravis, tetany,

    muscular dystrophy, arthritis, osteoporosis, gout, etc.

    UNIT IV: Human Anatomy and Physiology-IV

    Dwarfism, acromegaly, cretinism, goitre, exophthalmic

    goitre, diabetes, Addison’s disease, Cushing’s syndrome, etc.

    UNIT V: Human Reproduction

    Fertilization, Embryo development up to blastocyst formation, implantation, etc.

    UNIT VI: Genetics

    Colour blindness; Mendelian

    disorders in humans: Thalassemia, Haemophilia, Sickle-cell

    anaemia, cystic fibrosis, PKU, Alkaptonuria, etc.

    UNIT VII: Organic Evolution

    Hardy-Weinberg law; Types of Natural Selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Variations (mutations and genetic recombination), etc.

    UNIT VIII: Applied Biology

    Human insulin and vaccine production; Gene Therapy; Transgenic animals; ELISA; Vaccines, MABs, Cancer biology, stem cells, etc.


    Click here to download the AP Intermediate Civics syllabus.

    AP Intermediate Commerce Syllabus

    We have provided the detailed syllabus of Commerce Part A and B. Find the picture of the syllabus below.

    1593076403433


    1593076402807


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    AP Intermediate Economics Syllabus

    Find the AP syllabus of Economics in the table given below and study after referring to the prescribed syllabus. Students should also solve AP intermediate question papers to know the trend of questions asked in the exam.

    AP Board Inter Syllabus for Economics

    ChaptersImportant Topics

    Chapter 1: Economic Growth And Development

    Economic growth, Economic Development, Differences Between Economic Growth and Development, etc.

    Chapter 2: Population and Human Resources Development

    World Population, Causes of the rapid growth of population in India, Occupational distribution of the population of India, Meaning of Human Resources Development, etc.

    Chapter 3: National Income

    Income Inequalities, Causes of Income Inequalities, Measures to control income inequalities, Unemployment in India, etc.

    Chapter 4: Agriculture Sector

    Cropping pattern in India, Organic Farming, Irrigation facilities in India, Productivity of agriculture, Landholdings in India, etc.

    Chapter 5: Industrial Sector

    National Manufacturing Policy, Disinvestment, National Investment Fund (NIF), Foreign Direct Investment, Special Economic Zones, etc.

    Chapter 6: Tertiary Sector

    Tourism, Banking and Insurance, Communication, Science and Technology, etc.

    Chapter 7: Planning And Economic Reforms

    Regional Imbalances, Role of Trade in Economic Development, Economic Reforms in India, GATT, etc.

    Chapter 8: Environment and Sustainable Economic Development

    Environment, Economic Development, Environment and Economic Linkages, etc.

    Chapter 9: Economy Of Andhra Pradesh

    Education, Environment, Agricultural sector, Industrial sector, etc.

    Chapter 10: Economic Statistics

    Methods of Studying Variation, Measures of Dispersion for average, Lorenz Curve, Correlation, etc.

    Read More:

    AP Intermediate Syllabus for Psychology

    SubjectsUnits

    Psychology

    I. Motivation

    II. Human Abilities

    III. Social behaviour

    IV. Groups and Leadership

    V. Communication Skills

    VI. Personality

    VII. Issues in contemporary society

    VIII. Health Psychology

    Click here to download the entire AP intermediate syllabus of Psychology

    AP Intermediate Syllabus for Geography

    SectionsChapters

    Section - I

    1. Human Geography

    2. Man and Environment

    3. World Population

    4. Human activities

    SECTION – II

    5. Resources

    6. Agriculture

    7. Minerals

    8. Industries

    9. Transportation

    SECTION – III

    1. Physical features of India

    2. Major rivers of India

    3. Climate of India

    4. The natural vegetation of India

    5. Soils

    6. Population

    7. Irrigation

    8. Agriculture

    9. Minerals

    10. Industries

    11. Transportation

    12. Geography of Andhra Pradesh

    Click here to download the detailed AP syllabus of 12th Geography.

    AP Intermediate Syllabus for Sociology

    Sociology is one of the most scoring subjects in the Arts. Students must go through the syllabus of the same given below.

    AP Inter Sociology Syllabus

    SubjectsUnits

    Sociology

    Unit I: Social Structure of Indian Society

    Unit-II Unity in Diversity

    Unit-III The disadvantaged groups in India:

    Unit-IV Social Problems

    Unit-V Contemporary Social Problems in India

    Unit-VI Social Policy & Programmes

    Unit-VII Social Skills for Intervention

    Unit-VIII Civic awareness & Civic responsibility

    AP Intermediate Syllabus for Public Administration

    SubjectsUnits

    Public Administration

    I. Administrative Machinery in India

    II. Planning Machinery in India

    III.Urban Development Administration

    IV. Rural Development Administration

    V. Social Welfare Administration

    VI. Citizen Administration

    VII. Good Governance

    VIII. Emerging Trends and Issues in Administration


    AP Intermediate Syllabus 2026 - Points to Remember

    Students can go through the important points that need to be remembered regarding AP 2nd year syllabus 2026 in this section.

    • They will be able to download the AP Intermediate Board 2026 syllabus from the official website, bie.ap.gov.in.

    • The syllabus is released for the subjects of all the streams - Science, Arts, and Commerce in a PDF format.

    • As per the AP intermediate syllabus, 2026 students are supposed to score a minimum of 35 per cent marks per subject to pass the AP 12th result.

    Also, check -

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    Q: When will AP Inter 2nd year exams 2026 be held?
    A:

    AP Board 12th exams 2026 will be conducted from February 23 to March 24, 2026, and from February 24 to March 23, 2026, for 1st-year and 2nd-year students, respectively. 

    Q: What is the AP Intermediate Syllabus 2026 official website?
    A:

    To download PDF of AP Intermediate Syllabus 2026, students should visit the official website at bieap.apcfss.in

    Q: When will the AP Inter result 2026 be declared?
    A:

    The AP Intermediate result will be declared in April 2026. 

    Q: What is the syllabus of intermediate in AP?
    A:

    The complete Andhra Pradesh board of intermediate education (year 2) exam syllabus is given above in the article.

    Q: What are the passing marks for AP Inter exams?
    A:

    Students need to score a minimum of 35 per cent marks in each subject to pass the AP board Inter examination.

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    Questions related to AP Intermediate Board

    On Question asked by student community

    Have a question related to AP Intermediate Board ?

    Hello,

    You can get the 2nd Year Midterm examination 2025 economic Question Paper from the Career360 website.

    It provides subject-wise question papers and answer keys.

    You'll also find exam patterns and preparation tips to help you study better.

    Go through this link :

    https://school.careers360.com/boards/dpue-karnataka/karnataka-2nd-puc-mid-term-question-paper-2025-26

    I hope this answer helps you!



    If you are looking for the 1st year quarterly exam key sheet 2025 in AP, I’ll be attaching the link where you can access it. Reviewing the key sheet will help you check your answers, understand the marking scheme, and prepare better for upcoming exams.

    Hello,

    To determine your eligibility under Stream 1, you would need to know your actual JEE Main score (not percentile), as the combined score calculation requires it. Without this, it's challenging to compute your exact SASTRA Rank for Stream 1.

    For Stream 2, with a 98.1% in your Class 12

    Hello Aspirant,

    Hope you are doing well. JEE mains score cannot be used to seek admission at Anna University Chennai. Admissions to Bachelor of Engineering course is carried out through a counseling procedure that the college conducts.The basic eligibility for the course is that students are required to graduate 10+2

    Hello

    Result of ap intermediate  was expected to be declare on 22nd June 2022 at 12;30