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CGBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26: Marking Scheme and Question Breakdown
The Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education (CGBSE) publishes the CGBSE 12th exam pattern online. Students can visit the official website, cgbse.nic.in to view the CGBSE exam pattern for class 12. The exam will be held for 100 marks. The CGBSE 12th exam will be divided into two parts, theory and practicals/ internal assessment.
The theory paper will carry 80 marks, while the internal assessment will be held for 20 marks. Subjects with practicals, including Biology, Chemistry and Physics theory exams, will be held for 70 marks, and the remaining 30 marks will be assigned for practicals. Read the CGBSE 12th exam pattern 2025 article for more information.
CGBSE 12th Exam Pattern Subject-Wise 2025-26
Students appearing for the CGBSE 12th examination can check out the subject-wise CGBSE 12th exam pattern below. It will help them understand the type of questions that will be asked in the exam, along with their weightage.
CGBSE 12th Exam Pattern English 2025-26
Sections | Marks |
Section A: Reading comprehension through Unseen Passages | 21 marks |
Section B: Grammar and Creative Writing skills | 29 marks |
Section C: Literature textbook & Supplementary Reading Text | 30 marks |
| Internal assessment | 20 marks |
Total | 100 marks |
CGBSE 12th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2025-26
Type of question | Number of questions | Marks |
| Multiple-Choice Questions | 10 questions of 1 mark each | 10 marks |
Very short answer-type questions | 5 questions of 1 mark each | 5 marks |
Short answer type-1 questions | 6 questions of 2 marks each | 12 marks |
Short answer type-2 questions | 7 questions of 3 marks each | 21 marks |
Long answer type-1 questions | 3 questions of 4 marks each | 12 marks |
| Long answer type-2 questions | 4 questions of 5 marks each | 20 marks |
| Practicals | - | 20 marks |
Total | - | 100 marks |
CGBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2025
Students must start preparing for the exam as soon as the CGBSE 12th time table is released by the board. They can prepare a study schedule and analyse the CGBSE 12th physics exam pattern. It will help them score good marks in the CGBSE 12th result.
Sections | Number of questions | Marks |
Section A | 15 questions of 1 mark each | 15 marks |
Section B | 7 questions of 2 marks each | 14 marks |
Section C | 6 questions of 3 marks each | 18 marks |
Section D | 2 questions of 4 marks | 8 marks |
Section E | 3 questions of 5 marks each | 15 marks |
| Practicals | 30 marks | |
Total | 100 marks |
CGBSE Class 12 Chemistry Exam Pattern 2025
Number of questions | Marks |
Q1 (15 MCQs) of 1 mark each | 15 marks |
Q2 to Q8 of 2 marks each | 14 marks |
Q9 to Q14 of 3 marks | 18 marks |
Q15 of Q16 marks of 4 marks | 8 marks |
Q17 to Q19 of 5 marks each | 15 marks |
| Practicals | 30 marks |
Total | 100 marks |
CGBSE Class 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2025
Type of question | Number of question | Marks |
Very short answer type questions (1 word/ 1 sentence) | Q1 (15 MCQs/VSA) of 1 mark each | 15 marks |
Short answer type questions (word limit of 30 words) | Q2 to Q8 of 2 marks each | 14 marks |
Short answer type questions (word limit of 50 words) | Q9 to Q14 of 3 marks each | 18 marks |
Long answer type questions (word limit of 75 words) | Q15 to Q16 of 4 marks | 8 marks |
Long answer type questions (word limit 150 words) | Q17 to Q19 of 5 marks each | 15 marks |
| Practical Work | - | 30 marks |
Total | 100 marks |
CGBSE 12th Exam Pattern Economics 2025
Type of question | Number of question | Marks |
Very short answer type questions | 10 questions of 1 mark each | 10 marks |
Short answer type-1 questions | 5 questions of 2 marks each | 10 marks |
| Short answer type-2 questions | 4 questions of 3 marks each | 12 marks |
Long answer type questions | 6 questions of 4 marks each | 24 marks |
Long answer type question with word limit of 250 words | 4 questions of 6 marks each | 24 marks |
| Project work | - | 20 marks |
Total | - | 100 marks |
CGBSE 12th Class Accountancy Exam Pattern 2025
The CGBSE 12th Accountancy paper will include three sections, Section A, B and C. Questions under Section A are compulsory. However, students must attend only one section out of B and C. There will be internal choice questions included in the CGBSE 12th question paper. Check out the CGBSE 12th Accountancy exam pattern below.
Sections | Number of questions | Marks |
Section A: Objective type questions | 10 questions of 1 mark each | 10 marks |
Section A: Short answer type questions | 4 questions of 3 marks each | 12 marks |
Section A: Long answer type questions | 6 questions of 4 marks each | 24 marks |
Section B or C: Very Long answer type-1 questions | 3 questions of 6 marks each | 18 marks |
Section B or C: Very Long answer type-2 questions | 2 questions of 8 marks each | 16 marks |
| Practicals | - | 20 marks |
Total | 100 marks |
CGBSE 12th Business Studies Exam Pattern 2025
Sections | Number of questions | Marks |
Section A: Objective type questions/VSA | 10 questions of 1 mark each | 10 marks |
Section B: Short answer type-1 questions | 5 questions of 2 marks each | 10 marks |
Section C: Short answer type-2 questions | 4 questions of 3 marks each | 12 marks |
Section D: Long answer type-1 questions | 6 questions of 4 marks | 24 marks |
Section E: Long answer type-2 questions | 4 questions of 6 marks | 24 marks |
| Project work | - | 20 marks |
Total | 100 marks |
CGBSE Class 12 History Exam Pattern 2025
Sections | Number of questions | Marks |
Very short answer type questions | 10 questions of 1 mark each | 10 marks |
Short answer type-1 questions | 6 questions of 2 marks each | 12 marks |
| Short answer type-2 questions | 5 questions of 3 marks each | 15 marks |
Long answer type questions | 4 questions of 5 marks each | 20 marks |
| Map | 1 question of 5 marks | 5 marks |
Very Long answer type question | 3 questions of 6 marks | 18 marks |
| Practical work | - | 20 marks |
Total | 100 marks |
CGBSE Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025
Sections | Number of questions | Marks |
Very short answer type questions | 10 questions of 1 mark each | 10 marks |
Short answer type-1 questions | 5 questions of 2 marks each | 10 marks |
| Short answer type-2 questions | 5 questions of 3 marks each | 15 marks |
Long answer type questions | 5 questions of 5 marks each | 25 marks |
Map | 2 questions of 5 marks | 10 marks |
| Practical work | - | 30 marks |
Total | 100 marks |
CGBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam Pattern 2025
Sections | Number of questions | Marks |
Very short answer type questions | 10 questions of 1 mark each | 10 marks |
Short answer type-1 questions | 6 questions of 2 marks each | 12 marks |
| Short answer type-2 questions | 5 questions of 3 marks each | 15 marks |
Long answer type questions | 5 questions of 5 marks each | 25 marks |
Very Long answer type questions | 3 questions of 6 marks | 18 marks |
| Practicals | - | 20 marks |
Total | 100 marks |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: How CGBSE 12th exam pattern help me with exam preparation?
A:
Students can start by analysing the CGBSE 12th exam pattern to understand the marking scheme and type of questions that will be asked in the exam. After that, they can prepare notes according and start studying.
Q: Where can I find the CGBSE 12th exam pattern?
A:
Students can find the CGBSE 12th exam pattern online on the official website, cgbse.nic.in.
Q: What is the total duration of the CGBSE 12th exam?
A:
The exam will be held for 3 hours.
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Have a question related to CGBSE 12th ?
The important topics vary for various subjects for the CGBSE 12th exams . Refer to the CG board 12th syllabus and previous years’ CGBSE 12th question papers to identify frequently asked topics. Focus on these areas while ensuring you cover the entire syllabus.
How can I prepare for the CGBSE 12th Geography exam to score highest marks?
To prepare effectively for the CGBSE 12th Geography exam, review the syllabus and exam pattern, create a structured study plan, and use textbooks and past papers for practice. Focus on key topics with visual aids and
No, there are no negative markings in the CGBSE 12th board exam . However, you must contact the CGBSE board and enquire to confirm the latest CGBSE exam guidelines.
Yes, you can repeat CG Board Class 12 even after passing it in the Chhattisgarh Board .
There are primarily two reasons why someone might choose to do this:
-
Improvement of Marks: If you're aiming for a higher percentage or specific subjects for further studies or job requirements, you can
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