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    NIOS 12th Biology Syllabus 2026: Download Chapter List & Topics PDF

    NIOS 12th Biology Syllabus 2026: Download Chapter List & Topics PDF

    Manasvini GuptaUpdated on 02 Jan 2026, 11:54 AM IST

    The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) has released the bifurcated NIOS Class 12 Biology syllabus 2026 for Senior Secondary students. The NIOS 12th Biology syllabus 2026 is divided into Tutor-Marked Assignments (TMA - 40%) and the Public Examination syllabus (60%).

    This Story also Contains

    1. Download NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026 PDF (Bifurcated)
    2. NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026: Topics and Marks Weightage
    3. Steps to Download the NIOS 12th Biology Syllabus PDF Online
    4. Tips to Prepare for NIOS Class 12 Biology Paper 2026
    NIOS 12th Biology Syllabus 2026: Download Chapter List & Topics PDF
    NIOS 12th Biology Syllabus 2026

    The Biology syllabus for NIOS Class 12 consists of 31 lessons, organised across five modules, with a clear distribution of topics between internal assessment and the final public exam. The NIOS 12th Biology syllabus remains the same for both NIOS Public exams and On-Demand examinations. Students can download the official NIOS 12th Bio syllabus PDF from nios.ac.in and refer to the article below to get the direct download link.

    Download NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026 PDF (Bifurcated)

    Students appearing for NIOS 12th exams can directly download the NIOS Class 12 Biology syllabus PDF from the table below:

    Particulars

    Download PDF

    NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026

    Download PDF Here

    NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026: Topics and Marks Weightage

    The NIOS Class 12 Biology syllabus 2026 consists of 31 lessons divided across five modules, with a clear bifurcation between Tutor-Marked Assignments (40%) and the Public Examination (60%). The module-wise syllabus, along with lesson distribution, is given below, as per the structure mentioned on the official website.

    Module (No. & Name)TMA (40%)Public Examination (60%)

    Module I: Diversity and Evolution of Life

    (12 Marks)

    • Lesson 1: Origin and Evolution of Life and Introduction to Classification

    • Lesson 4: Cell Structure and Function

    • Lesson 2: The Kingdom Monera, Protoctista and Fungi

    • Lesson 3: Kingdom Plantae and Animalia

    • Lesson 5: Tissues and Other Levels of Organisation

    Module II: Forms and Functions of Plants and Animals

    (26 Marks)

    • Lesson 8: Absorption, Transport and Water Loss in Plants

    • Lesson 9: Nutrition in Plants - Mineral Nutrition

    • Lesson 13: Nutrition and Digestion

    • Lesson 14: Respiration and Elimination of Nitrogenous Wastes

    • Lesson 16: Locomotion and Movement

    • Lesson 18: Homeostasis – The Steady State

    • Lesson 6: Root System

    • Lesson 7: Shoot System

    • Lesson 10: Nitrogen Metabolism

    • Lesson 11: Photosynthesis

    • Lesson 12: Respiration in Plants

    • Lesson 15: Circulation of Body Fluids

    • Lesson 17: Coordination and Control - Nervous and Endocrine Systems

    Module III: Reproduction and Heredity

    (22 Marks)

    • Lesson 20: Growth and Development in Plants

    • Lesson 24: Genetics and Society

    • Lesson 19: Reproduction in Plants

    • Lesson 21: Reproduction and Population Control

    • Lesson 22: Principles of Genetics

    • Lesson 23: Molecular Inheritance and Gene Expression

    Module IV: Environment and Health

    (13 Marks)

    • Lesson 26: Conservation and Use of Natural Resources

    • Lesson 27: Pollution

    • Lesson 29: Some Common Human Diseases

    • Lesson 25: Principles of Ecology

    • Lesson 28: Nutrition and Health

    Module V: Emerging Areas in Biology (7 Marks)

    -

    • Lesson 30: Immunobiology - An Introduction

    • Lesson 31: Biotechnology


    Also, Check:

    Steps to Download the NIOS 12th Biology Syllabus PDF Online

    The NIOS 12th Bio syllabus PDF is available at the official website. Students can download the NIOS Class 12 Biology syllabus 2026 PDF by following the steps given below:

    • Visit the official website- nios.ac.in.

    • Click on the ‘Learners Corner’ section.

    • Select “Study Material” from the dropdown.

    • Choose ‘Senior Secondary Courses’.

    • Click on Biology (314).

    • Select ‘Syllabus Bifurcation of Biology (314)'.

    • The Class 12 Biology syllabus NIOS PDF will open on the screen; download and save it for reference.

    Image of NIOS 12th Question Paper Design

    Image of NIOS 12th Question Paper Design

    Tips to Prepare for NIOS Class 12 Biology Paper 2026

    Preparing for the NIOS 12th Biology exam 2026 requires a balanced focus on both TMA submissions and the public examination syllabus. Some useful preparation tips are mentioned below:

    • Start by carefully going through the bifurcated syllabus and clearly separating TMA topics from public exam chapters. This helps in effective planning.

    • Modules like Forms and Functions of Plants and Animals, and Reproduction and Heredity carry higher weightage and should be prioritised.

    • Since TMAs contribute 40% of the final score, ensure timely completion and submission of assignments.

    • Practice diagrams regularly, especially on topics like tissues, photosynthesis, genetics, and human physiology.

    • Solve previous years’ NIOS Biology question papers to understand question trends and marking schemes.

    • Revise concepts frequently and prepare short notes, flowcharts, and labelled diagrams for faster revision.

    NIOS Class 12th Syllabus
    Download the NIOS Class 12th syllabus for 2025-26, covering all subjects and topics to help students plan their studies and excel in board exams.
    Download Now
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    Questions related to NIOS Class 12

    On Question asked by student community

    Have a question related to NIOS Class 12 ?

    Hello,

    The NIOS October session theory admit card for both Class 10 and 12 is expected to be released in October 2025. You can download it from the official NIOS website, https://sdmis.nios.ac.in/, (https://sdmis.nios.ac.in/) by entering your enrollment number and selecting the hall ticket type.

    I hope it will clear your

    Hi dear candidate,

    You can find the NIOS class 12th Business Studies and home science question papers on our official website that you can download.

    Kindly refer to the links attached below:

    NIOS Question Papers 2025-26: Download 10th, 12th Previous Year Paper Here

    NIOS 12th Business Studies Question Paper April

    Hey Sapna:)

    Thanks for reaching out!

    Yes, NIOS offers physical classes called personal contact program(PCP) at its study centre across india. These classes are meant to help students of both class 10th and 12th by providing doubt clarification, practical demonstration and guidance.These sessions are usually held on weekends or holidays,

    According to the eligibility criteria for JEE Advanced, the candidates must have appeared in Class 12th and scored 75% aggregate marks. For the first time, you appeared in the CBSE Class 12 board exam in 2024, and in 2025, you appeared in the 12th examination from the NIOS board and

    Yes, you can definitely appear for the 12th again through NIOS with PCM subjects.

    This will make you eligible for JEE exams.

    However, your previous PCMB degree will still hold validity. It won't be replaced or affected by the new NIOS certificate. You'll essentially have two 12th certificates.

    Important Considerations: