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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for All Subjects, Download PDF for Free
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The Central Board of Secondary Education released the latest CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026. The CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026 can be downloaded from the website - cbseacademic.nic.in. Students can also download CBSE syllabus Class 12 PDF files for all subjects from below. CBSE Class 12 exams are conducted in a single term as per the new syllabus of CBSE Class 12. This year, the board has not reduced the CBSE 12th syllabus 2026.
This Story also Contains
- Subject-Wise CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
- Latest Update on CBSE 12th Board Exam Syllabus 2026 Reduction
- CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2026
- CBSE Syllabus Class 12 2026 for Biology
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Biotechnology
- CBSE Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 Physical Education
- CBSE Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 Engineering Graphics
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Business Studies
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Accountancy
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Political Science
- CBSE Syllabus 2026 Class 12 Legal Studies
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Economics
- CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 for Computer Science
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Sociology
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Psychology
Class 12 students preparing for the 2026 CBSE board exams should prioritise completing the CBSE syllabus as soon as possible. Familiarity with the CBSE board syllabus for Class 12 is essential for effective exam preparation. The final exams are scheduled to take place between February 15th and April 4th, 2026. The new CBSE Class 12 syllabus for 2026 includes chapters, subtopics, and marking schemes for each subject. Find out more about the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026 PDF below.
Subject-Wise CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026
Check the links to know in detail about each subject syllabus of the Class 12 board exams. It will help them to understand the topics and concepts to prepare better for the exams.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
The CBSE 12th class syllabus for the year 2026 is now accessible online. Provided below are the direct download links for the PDF version of the CBSE 12th syllabus for 2026.
Subjects | PDF Download Link |
CBSE Class 12 English (Elective) Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 English (Core) Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Home Science Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Hindi (Core) Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Hindi (Elective) Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2025-26 |
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Download EBookLatest Update on CBSE 12th Board Exam Syllabus 2026 Reduction
As per the latest statement given by the officials from the CBSE headquarters, the CBSE syllabus for 2026 board exams has not been reduced. Earlier, numerous media reports claimed that the syllabus was reduced and there was a change in the assessment format. However, it is now clarified that CBSE has neither reduced the CBSE 2026 Class 12 board exam syllabus nor has changed the assessment pattern.
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CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2026
CBSE places a high value on mathematics subject. Consult the table to discover the key areas included in the CBSE Class 12 Maths syllabus in 2026 and their corresponding marks. To strengthen your preparation, along with the CBSE syllabus Class 12, glance at the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths.
CBSE 12th Maths Syllabus
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of Maths syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026
Units | Marks |
Relations and Functions | 8 |
Algebra | 10 |
Calculus | 35 |
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
Linear Programming | 5 |
Probability | 8 |
Total | 80 |
Internal Assessment | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026
Theory and practical exams make up the two sections of the Physics paper. The Class 12 physics syllabus 2026 PDF comprises chapters, the number of periods, marks, and other information.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Physics Theory
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Physics syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.
Unit Name | Chapter Name | Marks |
Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields | 16 |
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | ||
Current Electricity | Current Electricity | |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Moving Charges and Magnetism | 17 |
Magnetism and Matter | ||
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic Induction | |
Alternating currents | ||
Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
Optics | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | |
Wave Optics | ||
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
Atoms and Nuclei | Atoms | |
Nuclei | ||
Electronic Devices | Semiconductor -Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 7 |
Total | 70 | |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2026
Several topics are covered in the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2026, including solid state, solutions, biomolecules, etc. The subject has three sections: physical chemistry, organic chemistry, and inorganic chemistry. Students must check the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Chemistry to prepare themselves better. The CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus is listed below.
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the CBSE class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2026.
Unit | Marks |
Solutions | 7 |
Electrochemistry | 9 |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 6 |
Biomolecules | 7 |
Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
d-and f-Block Elements | 7 |
Coordination Compounds | 7 |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
Amines | 6 |
Total | 70 |
CBSE Syllabus Class 12 2026 for Biology
There are basic principles included in the syllabus. It is intended to promote and encourage the scientific approach towards animals, plants, and microorganisms. Check out NCERT solutions for Class 12 Biology for a deeper understanding and effective preparation. Here is the CBSE 12th syllabus 2026 of Biology.
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Biology syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.
Topics | Marks |
Reproduction | 16 |
Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
Biotechnology and its Applications | 12 |
Ecology and Environment | 10 |
Total | 70 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Biotechnology
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Biotechnology CBSE class 12 syllabus 2026.
Units | Marks |
Protein and Gene Manipulation | 40 |
Cell Culture and Genetic Manipulation | 30 |
Practicals | 30 |
Total | 100 |
CBSE Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 Physical Education
The Physical Education exam comprises a theory paper worth 70 marks and a practical paper worth 30 marks.
- Unit I- Management of Sporting Events
- Unit II- Children & Women in Sports
- Unit III- Yoga as Preventive Measure for Lifestyle Disease
- Unit IV- Physical Education & Sports for CWSN (Children with Special Needs - Divyang)
- Unit V- Sports & Nutrition
- Unit VI- Test & Measurement in Sports
- Unit VII- Physiology & Injuries in Sports
- Unit VIII- Biomechanics & Sports
- Unit IX- Psychology & Sports
- Unit X- Training in Sports
CBSE Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 Engineering Graphics
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Engineering Graphics syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units | Marks |
Isometric Projections of Solids | 25 |
Machine Drawing | 45 |
Practical | 30 |
Total Marks | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Business Studies
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Business Studies syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units | Chapters | Marks |
Part A | Principles and Functions of Management | |
Nature and Significance of Management | 16 | |
Principles of Management | ||
Business Environment | ||
Planning | 14 | |
Organising | ||
Staffing | 20 | |
Directing | ||
Controlling | ||
Business Finance and Marketing | ||
Part B | Business Finance and Marketing | |
Financial Management | 15 | |
Financial Markets | ||
Marketing Management | 15 | |
Consumer Protection | ||
Part C | Project Work | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Accountancy
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Accountancy syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units | Marks |
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies | |
Accounting for Partnership Firms | 36 |
Accounting for Companies | 24 |
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | |
Analysis of Financial Statements | 12 |
Cash Flow Statement | 8 |
Project Work | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Political Science
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Political Science syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units | Marks |
Part A: Contemporary World Politics | |
The End of Bipolarity | 8 |
Contemporary Centres of Power | 12 |
Contemporary South Asia | |
International Organizations | 10 |
Security in the Contemporary World | |
Environment and Natural Resources | 10 |
Globalization | |
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | |
Challenges of Nation-Building | 10 |
Era of One-Party Dominance | |
Politics of Planned Development | |
India’s External Relationship | 8 |
Challenges to the restoration of the Congress system | 12 |
The Crisis of Democratic Order | |
Regional Aspirations | 12 |
Recent Development in Indian Politics: | |
Total | 80 |
CBSE Syllabus 2026 Class 12 Legal Studies
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Legal Studies class 12 CBSE syllabus.
Unit | Marks |
Judiciary | 8 |
Topics of Law ( General and Business Law) | 30 |
Arbitration, Tribunal Adjudication and Alternative Dispute Resolution | 8 |
Human Rights in India | 10 |
Legal Profession in India | 8 |
Legal Services | 8 |
International Law | 8 |
Project (Based on Syllabus) | 20 |
Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Economics
Check the below-given unit wise marks distribution of Economics syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.
Part 1: Introductory Macroeconomics | |
National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 |
Money and Banking | 6 |
Determination of Income and Employment | 12 |
Government Budget and the Economy | 6 |
Balance of Payments | 6 |
Part B: Indian Economic Development | |
Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 |
Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy | 20 |
Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 8 |
Theory Paper | 80 |
CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 for Computer Science
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Computer Science syllabus Class 12 CBSE 2026.
Unit Name | Marks |
Computational Thinking and Programming - 1 | 40 |
Computer Networks | 10 |
Database Management | 20 |
Practical | 30 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Sociology
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Sociology syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units | Marks |
The Demographic Structure of the Indian society | 10 |
Social Institutions: Continuity and Change | 10 |
Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion | 10 |
The Challenges of Cultural Diversity | 10 |
Structural Change | 5 |
Cultural Change | 5 |
Change and Development in Rural Society | 10 |
Change and Development in Industrial Society | 10 |
Social Movements | 10 |
Project | 20 |
Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Psychology
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Psychology syllabus, Class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units | Marks |
Variations in Psychological Attributes | 13 |
Self and Personality | 13 |
Meeting Life Challenges | 9 |
Psychological Disorders | 12 |
Therapeutic Approaches | 9 |
Attitude and Social Cognition | 8 |
Social Influence and Group Processes | 6 |
Practical | 30 |
Total | 100 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Where can I find the latest CBSE Class 12th syllabus 2026?
A:
CBSE's Class 12 syllabus for 2026 is available on the official website, as well as in this article.
Q: Which website offers the CBSE Class 12 English elective syllabus 2026?
A:
The CBSE Class 12 English syllabus 2026 pdf is available on - cbseacademic.nic.in for students to download. Students can also download CBSE syllabus class 12 from the article.
Q: For the CBSE Class 12 exams 2026, what is the passing mark?
A:
CBSE board exams 2026 require students to score at least 33 percent on theory and practical exams separately.
Q: Is the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026 the same throughout India?
A:
All CBSE affiliated schools in India follow the same CBSE syllabus 2026 Class 12.
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On Question asked by student community
Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?
Hello Aspirant,
Yes, in the case that you appeared for the 2025 improvement exam and your roll number is different from what was on the previous year’s marksheet, the board will usually release a new migration certificate. This is because the migration certificate will reflect the most recent exam details, roll number and passing year. You can apply to get it from your board using the process prescribed by them either online or through your school/college.
Hello,
Yes, you can. If you missed the first compartment exam, you can appear in the second compartment exam as per CBSE rules.
Hope it helps !
Hello Prisha
As you have compartment in Mathematics and you wish to change your stream to Humanities you have 2 options from here on:
1. You could try to study and clear your compartment of Mathematics.
2. You can change your stream to Humanities but you will need to repeat from Class 11th so you will need 2 years from now to clear Class 12th.
My personal suggestion will be to choose Option 1. Trust me I have dealt with this feeling myself and wanted to choose Option 2 but I worked hard and cleared my exams. I was scared not only in Mathematics but Physics, Chemistry and even Computer Science.
At last, it's on you what you want to choose.
Thank You!
HELLO,
The GUJCET merit list is calculated by considering 60% of the marks obtained in Class 12 and 40% of the GUJCET score. CBSE students are also eligible to compete with GSEB students, as the merit list is prepared by combining the Class 12 scores with the GUJCET performance.
Merit Calculation:
- The merit list is calculated by combining the scores from both class and the GUJCET exam
- This means that both your performance in the class 12 board exams and the GUJCET exam are considered when determining your rank
CBSE Students and GUJCET:
- CBSE students can appear for the GUJCET exam, even though they are not from the Gujrat Board
- For CBSE students, the 60% weightage for class 12 marks will be based on their performance in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics in their class 12 board exams
- The remaining 40% weightage will be given to their GUJCET score.
Hope this Helps!
Hello Aspirant,
Yes, your CBSE migration certificate from March 2024 is totally good for reporting in 2025. These certificates do not randomly expire or anything. As long as you’ve got the real one and it is not scribbled then it is fine. No one’s gonna hassle you about the date, just make sure it’s in decent shape and you’re all set.
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