CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26: Download PDF, Topics & Practical Details
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CBSE Class 12th Exam Date:17 Feb' 26 - 17 Feb' 26
The latest syllabus of CBSE Class 12 Physics subject is available online. Students can download the CBSE 12th Physics syllabus PDF 2025-26 from cbseacademic.nic.in. In this article, we have provided a direct download link to the PDF.
This Story also Contains
- Topics Incorporated in CBSE 12th Physics Theory Paper 2025-26
- Chapter-Wise CBSE 12th Physics Syllabus 2025-26
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus for Practicals 2025-26
- Tips to Prepare for CBSE Class 12 Physics Paper 2025-26
The Central Board of Secondary Education has determined the CBSE 12th Physics syllabus topics, and it is structured into nine units covering major domains like Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics. The theory paper is for 70 marks with a 3-hour duration. 30 marks are reserved for practicals/internal assessment.
Download CBSE 12th Physics 2025-26 PDF
Subject Name | PDF Download Link |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 |
Also, Download: CBSE 12th Syllabus 2025-26 (All Subjects)
Topics Incorporated in CBSE 12th Physics Theory Paper 2025-26
In the following table, students can check the topics that are a part of the CBSE 12th Physics syllabus for 2025-26, along with the marks allocation for each unit.
Unit | Chapters | Marks |
Unit–I | Electrostatics Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 16 |
Unit–II | Current Electricity Chapter 3: Current Electricity | |
Unit–III | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter | 17 |
Unit–IV | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction Chapter 7: Alternating Current | |
Unit–V | Electromagnetic Waves Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
Unit–VI | Optics Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Chapter 10: Wave Optics | |
Unit–VII | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
Unit–VIII | Atoms and Nuclei Chapter 12: Atoms Chapter 13: Nuclei | |
Unit–IX | Electronic Devices Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 7 |
Total | 70 |
Chapter-Wise CBSE 12th Physics Syllabus 2025-26
In the following table, students can find the detailed chapter-wise syllabus for the CBSE Class 12th Physics subject:
Unit No. | Chapter Name | Topics Included |
I | Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields | Electric charges, conservation of charge, Coulomb's law, superposition principle, continuous charge distribution; Electric field and lines, field due to point charge and dipole, torque on dipole; Gauss's theorem and applications: field due to infinite wire, plane sheet, spherical shell (inside & outside). |
Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | Electric potential, potential difference, field due to point charge, dipole, system of charges; equipotential surfaces; energy of system of charges; conductors and insulators, polarisation, capacitors in series/parallel; parallel plate capacitor with/without dielectric; energy stored in capacitor. | |
II | Chapter 3: Current Electricity | Electric current, drift velocity, mobility, Ohm’s law, V-I characteristics; electrical energy and power, resistivity, conductivity, temperature dependence; emf, internal resistance, series/parallel cells, Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge. |
III | Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism | Magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment, Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, solenoid, force on charge/current in magnetic field, force between conductors, torque on current loop, magnetic dipole, galvanometer and its conversion to ammeter/voltmeter. |
Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter | Bar magnet, equivalent solenoid, field due to magnetic dipole (qualitative), torque on dipole (qualitative), magnetic materials (para-, dia-, ferro-), magnetisation, temperature effect. | |
IV | Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction | Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, induced EMF, current, self and mutual induction. |
Chapter 7: Alternating Current | AC, peak/RMS values, reactance, impedance, LCR circuit (phasor only), resonance, power, power factor, wattless current, AC generator, transformer. | |
V | Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement current, electromagnetic waves, transverse nature (qualitative), EM spectrum and uses (radio to gamma rays). |
VI | Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | Reflection, spherical mirrors, mirror formula, refraction, total internal reflection, optical fibers, lens formula, magnification, lens maker’s formula, prism, microscope and telescope (types, magnifying power). |
Chapter 10: Wave Optics | Wave front, Huygen’s principle, interference, Young’s double slit experiment (expression only), coherent sources, diffraction by single slit (qualitative), fringe width. | |
VII | Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Photoelectric effect (Einstein’s equation), Hertz/Lenard’s observations, matter waves, de Broglie relation. |
VIII | Chapter 12: Atoms | Rutherford’s experiment, Bohr model, orbit radius, velocity, energy expressions, hydrogen spectra (qualitative). |
Chapter 13: Nuclei | Composition and size, nuclear force, mass-energy relation, binding energy, fission and fusion. | |
IX | Chapter 14: Electronic Devices | Energy bands (conductors/semiconductors/insulators), intrinsic/extrinsic semiconductors, p-n junction, diode characteristics, diode as rectifier. |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus for Practicals 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Physics practicals syllabus is mentioned in the table below. Students can have a look at the syllabus. They must maintain their practical file properly throughout the year and try to score full marks in the practical section to obtain a good final score in the subject.
Particulars | Details |
Apparatus for Identification & Familiarity | Meter scale, voltmeter, ammeter, battery/power supply, connecting wires, standard resistances, meter bridge, screw gauge, jockey, galvanometer, resistance box, potentiometer, Leclanché cell, Daniell cell, rheostat, plug-in/tapping keys, diode, resistors, capacitors, inductors, electric/electronic bell, lenses (convex/concave), mirrors (convex/concave), core/hollow wooden cylinder, insulated wire, transformer core, ferromagnetic rod. |
List of Experiments | 1. Find resistance per cm of wire (V-I graph) 2. Verify laws of resistance (series/parallel) 3. Measure resistance using a meter bridge 4. Find galvanometer resistance (half deflection method) 5. Identify the resistor, capacitor, inductor, and diode 6. Distinguish between convex/concave lenses and mirrors; estimate the power difference 7. Design inductor coil; study effects of turns and core material 8. Design a step-up/step-down transformer and study the input-output voltage relation |
Evaluation Scheme for CBSE 12th Physics Syllabus 2025-26
Tips to Prepare for CBSE Class 12 Physics Paper 2025-26
Begin by studying the official CBSE 12th Physics syllabus. Carefully analyse the unit-wise mark distribution and make a study plan strategically.
Study from the NCERT 12th Physics textbook. Students should not focus on reference books too much. Focus on finishing the prescribed textbook first, and then take extra help from popular CBSE 12th Physics reference books for more practice and conceptual clarity.
Practice solving numerical problems. Also, maintain a separate formula sheet or notebook.
Solve previous years’ question papers and CBSE 12th Physics sample papers PDF once the syllabus has been covered. Solve papers every day in a stipulated period.
Do weekly revisions and have faith in your academic journey and grind. Stay positive and attempt the final CBSE 12th exam of Physics with a positive mindset.
Also, Check the Syllabus for Other Subjects:
CBSE Class 12th Syllabus: Subjects & Chapters
Select your preferred subject to view the chapters
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Where can I find the detailed syllabus and marking scheme for the CBSE 12th Physics subject?
A:
The latest CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus and marking scheme 2025-26 is available at cbseacademic.nic.in. The download link to the syllabus PDF is also provided in the article above.
Q: Which chapters carry the highest weightage in CBSE 12th Physics?
A:
Optics (18 marks) and Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism (17 marks) carry the highest weightage.
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Hello,
Since you have passed 10th and 12th from Delhi and your residency is Delhi, but your domicile is UP, here’s how NEET counselling works:
1. Counselling Eligibility: For UP NEET counselling, your UP domicile makes you eligible, regardless of where your schooling was. You can participate in UP state counselling according to your NEET rank.
2. Delhi Counselling: For Delhi state quota, usually 10th/12th + residency matters. Since your school and residency are in Delhi, you might also be eligible for Delhi state quota, but it depends on specific state rules.
So, having a Delhi Aadhaar will not automatically reject you in UP counselling as long as you have a UP domicile certificate.
Hope you understand.
Hello,
You can access Free CBSE Mock tests from Careers360 app or website. You can get the mock test from this link : CBSE Class 12th Free Mock Tests
Hope it helps !
Yes, it is possible for a student who has done their 12th grade already to take upto 4 exams of their requirement. This is possible through the NIOS, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OPEN SCHOOLING. Get more info about the exam and the board through the following link.
For CBSE the PREVIOUS YEARS PAPERS can be accessed through the following link for the Concerned subjec by careers360.
Consequently Careers360 does also have a chapter wise scheme of PYQs, you can access the STUDY MATERIAL (PYQs.) from the following link -
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-question-bank
Thankyou.
Hello,
Sorry, but JoSAA does not accept marks from two different boards for the same qualification during counselling. However, you can use your NIOS marks to meet the JEE Main/Advanced eligibility criteria if they are better than your CBSE marks. You can use your NIOS marks for the eligibility check, but when presenting your documents, you may be required to present both marksheets and the one with the higher marks for each subject will be considered.
I hope it will clear your query!!
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